Samuil Aronowitsch Reinberg

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Samuil Aronowitsch Reinberg ( Russian Самуил Аронович Рейнберг ; * March 29th July / April 10th  1897 greg. In Riga ; † March 28th 1966 in Moscow ) was a Russian radiologist and university professor .

Life

Reinberg attended the Alexander-Gymnasium in Riga and the Peter-der-Große -Gymnasium in St. Petersburg , which he graduated with a gold medal in 1916. He then studied at the 1st Petrograd Medical Institute, graduating in 1921. As early as 1920, he worked at the Petrograd State Institute for X-ray and Radiology (until 1930). In 1927 he became a lecturer in X-ray radiology at the 1st Leningrad Medical Institute (until 1931). He immediately organized the world's first chair for children radiology at the Leningrad Pediatric -Institut which he headed until 1939th In 1930 Reinberg was appointed professor and headed the chair of radiology at the Leningrad State Institute for Advanced Medical Education . In 1935 he was seconded to Germany , where he studied the state of radiology not only there, but also in England , France , Switzerland and Austria . In 1940 he became a member of the CPSU .

Reinberg carried out fundamental examinations for X-ray diagnostics of diseases of the respiratory tract , the digestive tract and the musculoskeletal system . For the first time in the USSR he used angiography in humans. In 1924 he carried out the first vein examination with a 20% strontium bromide solution as a contrast medium . He also developed methods for the application of radiology in paleontology .

During the German-Soviet War , Reinberg was head of the X-ray department of the evacuation hospitals and X-ray advisor for the Northwest Front and then the Leningrad Front . From 1943 he headed the chair for radiology and radiology at the Central Institute for Medical Training. At the same time he was director of the Central Research Institute for Radiology and Radiology in Moscow (1943–1951).

After the war, Reinberg took part in the Soviet atomic bomb project . He belonged to the group led by Abram Isaakowitsch Alichanow of the scientists Lev Dawidowitsch Landau , July Borissowitsch Chariton , Arkadi Beinussowitsch Migdal , Mikhail Alexandrowitsch Sadowski , Sergei Sergejewitsch Wassiljew and Alexander Pavlovich Sakoschtschikow , which were commissioned on November 30, 1945 about all available materials To analyze the impact of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in terms of pressure waves , thermal effects and radiation exposure .

Honors, prizes

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Great Soviet Encyclopedia : Рейнберг Самуил Аронович (accessed October 7, 2018).
  2. ↑ a b c Т.Н. Трофимова, З.М. Парижский: Корифей отечественной рентгенологии - Самуил Аронович Рейнберг (ленинградский период деносткий период) . In: РАДИОЛОГИЯ - ПРАКТИКА . No. 1 , 2006, p. 63–67 ( radp.ru [PDF; accessed October 7, 2018]).
  3. ↑ a b Rossiskaja Evreskaja Enziklopedija: РЕЙНБЕРГ Самуил Аронович (accessed October 7, 2018).
  4. ↑ Рубинштейн Борис Владимирович: ПОВЕСТЬ О СТАРОМ ПЕТЕРБУРГЕ (accessed October 7, 2018).
  5. ↑ протокол заседания Специального комитета при Совнаркоме СССР . ( Wikisource [accessed October 2, 2018]).
personal data
SURNAME Reinberg, Samuil Aronowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Рейнберг, Самуил Аронович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian radiologist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH April 10, 1897
PLACE OF BIRTH Riga
DATE OF DEATH March 28, 1966
Place of death Moscow