Sarnów (Tuszów Narodowy)
| Sarnów | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Mielec | ||
| Gmina : | Tuszów Narodowy | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 22 ' N , 21 ° 32' E | ||
| Residents : | 325 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 39-333 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 17 | ||
| License plate : | RMI | ||
Sarnów (until 1950 German Reisheim or Reichsheim ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality of Tuszów Narodowy in the Powiat Mielecki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is on the western edge of the Sandomirer jungle, in the Sandomirer basin , 11 km northeast of the city of Mielec . The neighboring towns are Czajkowa in the north, Dębiaki in the south and Grochowe in the west.
history
During the first partition of Poland , the chamber estates of the city of Sandomierz became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).
The village was created in 1783 during the Josephine colonization . 38-40 German families (161 people) were settled on 292 hectares as colonists of Lutheran and Reformed denominations. In the year 1784 a Lutheran congregation was founded there by virtue of the tolerance patent , which belonged to the Evangelical Superintendentur AB Galizien . In addition to Reichsheim, this parish also included the colonies of Padew (Fallbrun) , Hohenbach (Filie with actual prayer house) and Goleschau . In 1836 a new prayer house was built. Since 1867 the seat of this community was in Hohenbach. In 1812 the colony had 210 people. In 1875 there were 230 Protestants and one German school in Reichsheim. In 1900 the parish of Reichsheim in the Mielec district had 45 houses with 297 inhabitants, of which 227 were German-speaking, 70 Polish-speaking, 53 Roman Catholic, there were 17 Jews and 227 other faiths (mostly Protestant).
In 1918, after the end of World War I and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Sarnów became part of Poland. This was interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , during which it belonged to the Generalgouvernement .
In 1921, 155 residents in Reichsheim declared themselves to be of German nationality, the second largest number in the Sandomir Basin after Hohenbach.
The Protestant prayer house was consecrated as a Catholic church in 1942.
From 1975 to 1998 Sarnów was part of the Rzeszów Voivodeship .
Attractions
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- Former Protestant prayer house, Catholic from 1942
literature
- Marian Piórek: Z dziejów kolonii niemieckich w Puszczy Sandomierskiej (XVIII - XX w.) . In: Rocznik Kolbuszowski . 2, 1987, pp. 45-63.
Web links
- Reichsheim . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 9 : Poźajście – Ruksze . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1888, p. 596 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Reichsheim - today Sarnow. One of the first German colonist villages in Galicia.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Henryk Lepucki: Działalność kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Józefa II w Galicji 1772-1790: z 9 tablicami i MAPA . Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego, Lwów 1938, p. 163-165 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ M. Piórek, 1987, p. 49
- ↑ Tomasz J. Filozof: Kolonizacja józefińska . In: Skarby Podkarpackie . 2, No. 33, ISSN 1898-6579 , pp. 38-40. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
- ↑ Schematism of the Evangelical Church in Augsb. and Helvet. Confession in the kingdoms and countries represented in the Austrian Imperial Council . Vienna 1875, p. 198-200 ( online ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XIII. Województwo lwowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, online [PDF]).