Border fungi

Border fungi
	Tear lighter Saumpilz ( Lacrymaria lacrymabunda )
Systematics
Subdivision :	Agaricomycotina
Class :	Agaricomycetes
Subclass :	Agaricomycetidae
Order :	Mushroom-like (Agaricales)
Family :	Kernel relatives (Psathyrellaceae)
Genre :	Border fungi
Scientific name
	Lacrymaria
	Patient

The Saumpilze ( Lacrymaria ) are a genus of fungi from the family of Mürbling relatives .

features

Macroscopic features

The medium-sized fruit body has a velvety to scaly, thin-fleshed cap; there is a fiber hem on the edge. The stem, like the hat, is often velvety to scaly; he is not ringed. A pronounced cortex is often visible. The lamellas are bulged to rounded off. They are initially colored flesh brown and secrete tears. Later the leaves are mottled purple-black and not deliquescent. They have a white lamellar edge. The spore powder is umbra brown to brown-black.

Microscopic features

The spores themselves are lemon-shaped, with a warty surface and have a large germ pore. Cystidia are found on the lamellar surfaces and edges and on the surface of the stalk. The hyphae septa have buckles.

Generic delimitation

The hem fungi differ from the fibrous lumps in the eponymous hem on the edge of the hat, the piebald lamellae and the warty spores.

ecology

The border fungi live saprophytically in nutrient-rich soils. They are often found on dead wood and ruderal areas .

species

The border fungi consist of 14 species, 3 of which are found in Europe.

German name	Scientific name	Author quote
*Saump fungi ( Lacrymaria* ) in Europe**
Alpine or gravel-loving border fungus	Lacrymaria glareosa	(J. Favre 1958) Watling 1979
Bleeding hem fungus	Lacrymaria lacrymabunda	(Bulliard 1785: Fries 1821) Patouillard 1887
Fire-colored seam fungus	Lacrymaria pyrotricha	(Holmskjold 1790: Fries 1832) Konrad & Maublanc 1924

Tear Santander Saumpilz
Lacrymaria lacrymabunda
Tear Santander Saumpilz
Lacrymaria lacrymabunda
Fire-colored seam fungus
Lacrymaria pyrotricha

swell

literature

Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (301 pages; directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).

Individual evidence

^ Paul M. Kirk, Paul F. Cannon, David W. Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi . 10th ed. CABI Europe, Wallingford, Oxfordshire (UK) 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 (784 pages).
↑ Eric Strittmatter: The genus Lacrymaria . In: fungiworld.com. Mushroom Taxa Database. November 17, 2010, accessed on August 27, 2012 (including update no.89).

Web links

Commons : Saumpilze ( Lacrymaria ) - Collection of images, videos and audio files

[Kirk2008-1] Paul M. Kirk, Paul F. Cannon, David W. Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi . 10th ed. CABI Europe, Wallingford, Oxfordshire (UK) 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 (784 pages).

[Strittmatter2010-2] Eric Strittmatter: The genus Lacrymaria . In: fungiworld.com. Mushroom Taxa Database. November 17, 2010, accessed on August 27, 2012 (including update no.89).