Schönbacher Ländchen

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The Schönbacher Ländchen is shown in the upper part of the map of Districtus Egranus from 1715

The Schönbacher Ländchen is a historical area designation of the area around Schönbach, today Luby . Today the area is mostly in the Czech Republic .

history

The Cistercians from the Waldsassen monastery , which was founded in 1133 by Diepold III. was donated by Vohburg , began immediately after their establishment with the land development and the cultivation of their property. In addition to the later Stiftland , these were also more distant areas such as the previously sparsely populated Schönbacher Ländchen. Schönbach was raised to town on January 9, 1319 by King Ludwig IV , received a weekly market and was granted town charter based on the model of Eger . It was sold to Rüdiger von Sparneck in 1348 under Abbot Franz Kübel . Some of the places in it owe their first documentary mention to this fact. Emperor Karl IV. , German Emperor and at the same time King of Bohemia, endeavored to subordinate imperial-free property to the Bohemian crown, which he succeeded several times in the Egerland and the neighboring areas. As a result of the Neuberg feud , he finally acquired the Schönbacher Ländchen in full.

At the time of Rüdiger of Sparneck comprised the Schönbacher Ländchen Schönenbach ( Luby ) Oberschönenbuch Bach ( Horni Luby ) Unterschönenbuch Bach ( Dolni Luby ), Schwarzenbach ( Černá ) Absroth ( Opatov ) Fasattengrün ( Božetín ) Ullersgrün ( Oldřišská ), Watzke Reuth ( Vackov ), Ermesgrün ( Smrčina ), Steingrub ( Lomnička ), Fleißen ( Plesná ), Grün, Tockengrün (near rural desert , later deserted ), Stein ( Kámen ), Kirchberg ( Kostelní ) and Ursprung ( Počátky ) , Waltersgrün ( Valtéřov ), Lauterbach ( Čirá ), Konstadt ( Mlýnská ), Bärenhäuser, Frauengrün, Schönwerth ( Krásná ), Schönau ( Sněžná ), Markhausen ( Hraničná ) and Friedrichsgrün. The area extends into the Saxon Vogtland , Frauengrün and the Bärenhäuser are incorporated into Bad Brambach . Another neighboring, similarly closed area is the Ascher Ländchen .

literature

  • Peter Braun: The gentlemen from Sparneck. Family tree, distribution, brief inventory . In: Archives for the history of Upper Franconia . Volume 82, Bayreuth 2002. p. 86.
  • Alban Freiherr von Dorbenck : History of the extinct family of the von Sparneck . In: Archives for the history of Upper Franconia . Volume 22, Issue 3, 1905, pp. 1-65 and Volume 23, Issue 1, 1906, pp. 1-56. Reprint: ISBN 9783837087178 .
  • Karl Mädler: On the history of the Schönbacher Ländchen . In: Our Egerland. Series of publications for living home care . Issue 25. Wunsiedel 1925. pp. 41-46.
  • Heribert Sturm : Tirschenreuth . Munich 1970.
  • Heribert Sturm : Districtus Egranus, an originally Bavarian region. (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, Series 2, 2). Munich 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9930-0 .
  • Werner Pöllmann : Description of the borders of the Elster (mountain) region in 1165 and 1181, did the Stiftland around Schönbach actually extend to the upper White Elster? In: Communications from the Association for Vogtland History, Folklore and Regional Studies eV 22nd annual , Plauen 2016. P. 54ff.
  • Christian Passon: New (old) findings on the boundary descriptions in the documents of the Waldsassen monastery from 1165 -1185 In: Messages from the Association for Vogtland History, Folklore and Regional Studies eV 22nd annual , Plauen 2016. P. 71ff.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Rudolf Langhammer : Waldsassen - monastery and town . Waldsassen 1936, p. 131.

Coordinates: 50 ° 15 '  N , 12 ° 24'  E