Schwarzroda

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Schwarzroda
Large district town Riesa
Coordinates: 51 ° 19 ′ 12 ″  N , 13 ° 13 ′ 12 ″  E
Incorporation : 1974
Incorporated into: Riesa
Postal code : 01587
Area code : 03525
Schwarzroda (Saxony)
Schwarzroda

Location of Schwarzroda in Saxony

Map Oberreit Riesa-Canitz with Schwarzroda 1839-40
Map Oberreit Riesa-Canitz with Schwarzroda 1839-40

Schwarzroda is a district of the Saxon town of Riesa in the district of Meißen .

geography

The former village is west of Riesa and Pochra, north of Canitz, east of Borna, southeast of Zaußwitz and southwest of Großrügeln. Around 1900 the village was designated as a single estate with estate blocks. The Leipzig – Dresden railway line runs south of Schwarzroda.

history

Schwarzroda was first mentioned in 1342. At that time there was even a manor house in the village. The place name was changed several times, so the place was called in 1342 (Olzmannus et Henricus) de Swarczinrade at the same time as the two owners at that time, 1350 Swarzcenrode , 1445 Swarczenrade , 1447 Swarczenrade , 1555 Schwartzrade , 1791 Schwarz Roda and in the 19th century Then the name and the spelling Schwarzroda prevailed. The place name can be a cleared settlement on dark ground or that of a locator black. In the years 1445 and 1447 the place belonged to the care Oschatz and from 1606 to the office Oschatz . In 1606 the Canitz manor exercised the manorial rule. Schwarzroda originally belonged to the Borna Parish, from which the village was separated by a church visit in 1555 and 1556 and Canitz was incorporated. Schwarzroda is said to have been a special village that was destroyed by the Hussites or the Poles. In the years 1764, 1816 and 1843 Schwarzroda continued to be administered by the Oschatz Office until the administration was transferred to the Riesa court office in 1856 and to the Oschatz office in 1875 . The times of the 30-year and the 7-year war brought with them manifold ailments. In 1632 the plague raged in the parish of Canitz, killing 106 residents, including the pastor. The places were often harassed by enemy marches. The peasants obliged to serve took part in the Saxon peasant uprising of 1790 . They resisted by transporting only one stone per load to the barn construction instead of full loads. In Schwarzroda there were only 3 threshing houses, which belonged to the rulership, with 24 inhabitants, in addition to the manorial outworks. The Vorwerk consisted of the shepherd's apartment, the sheepfold, 1 barn with 1 barn and 1 barn with 3 barns and other farm buildings. The lordly sheep were kept in the Vorwerk, with the exclusion of the sheep that were moved to Leckwitz. In total the herd was 1230 animals strong. The corresponding field was included in the manor fields. In 1790 the following were sown here: 200 bushels of grain, 21 bushels 3 quarters 3 Metzen barley, 193 bushels 3 quarters 2 Metzen oats, 1 quarter lentils, 17 bushels vetches. On February 1st, 1715 the sheep farm was torn down by a storm. Schwarzroda's children went to school in Canitz at an early age. The first teacher was mentioned in Canitz in 1611.

Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . After the land reform , the Vorwerk was quickly cultivated again. After the territorial reform in 1952 , Schwarzroda was assigned to the Riesa district in the Dresden district . The northeast corner of the Vorwerk, where only the shepherd's house stood, was built with a new sheepfold. After 1945 they started with 30 ewes. The Vorwerk later belonged to VEG Cavertitz near Oschatz. At the beginning of the 1970s, the number of cattle had grown to 1,000 ewes. The breeding was successful and the pure-bred ewes were exported abroad, for example to Bulgaria, Turkey and the People's Republic of China. The RGW was responsible for the racial purity of the estate . From January 1, 1974, Schwarzroda was incorporated into Riesa together with Canitz.

After German reunification , Schwarzroda came to the re-established Free State of Saxony . The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned the district to the Riesa-Großenhain district in 1994 and to the Meißen district in 2008.

literature

  • About Oschatz and Riesa (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 30). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1977, p. 51.
  • Saxony's church gallery. 3rd volume. The Oschatz inspection . Dresden 1840. Page 74 ff ( online. , Accessed on April 7, 2018)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Carl Samael Hoffmann: Historical description of the city, the office and the dioces of Oschatz . Description of the office, second section, topography of the office, third section, written records, 1st Canitz. 1st edition. Oschatz ( oschatz-damals.de ).