Oberreußen

Oberreußen Large district town Riesa Coordinates: 51 ° 19 ′ 53 ″  N , 13 ° 15 ′ 18 ″  E
Area :	14.2 km²
Residents :	18  (1910)
Population density :	1 inhabitant / km²
Incorporation :	1914
Incorporated into:	Groeba
Postal code :	01591
Area code :	03525
Location of Oberreußen in Saxony

Oberreußen is a district of the Saxon town of Riesa in the district of Meißen .

geography

Oberreußen is located northwest of Riesa, directly adjacent to Unterreußen . To the south of Oberreußen are Gröba and Merzdorf , to the southwest are Pochra and Schwarzroda and to the west of Oberreußen is the Strehla district of Großrügeln . Oppitzsch is located north of Oberreußen and can be reached via Unterreußener Straße. The federal highway 182 runs through Oppitzsch , via which Strehla and Riesa can be reached. To the east lies Forberge and the Elbe. Around 1900, Oberreußen was referred to as Gutsweiler with a block corridor covering 142 hectares.

history

The place was mentioned for the first time in 1334. Russia was originally a Slavic foundation, which later became a German manor or farm with a few farmers. The place name was changed several times, so in 1334 (Guntherus de) Rysen , 1445 Ryssen , 1445 Gotsche Waldicz zu Rysen , 1447 Gotsche Waldicz zu Rysen , 1474 Reissen , 1520 Reysa , 1594 Oberreusen , 1748 Reußen , 1791 Ober Reußen and Oberreußen in 1875. The village of Oberreußen was originally called Reußen together with Unterreußen. Obviously, Oberreußen belonged to the Oschatz care in 1445 and from 1590 to the Oschatz office . In 1516, the court of the sovereign and that of Grünrode zu Borna had to pawerkguttern the neck courts at the same time. Sundern in the Forbergen of the nobles and belonging ... the gentlemen alone and not with those of grünrode. In 1552 both courts (high and low jurisdiction) held the office of Oschatz in the Vorwerk Reußen, the office in the village and field and von Schleinitz in equal parts. In 1552 the Vorwerk is used with 1 armored knight horse. In 1445 the village served with 4 plows in the Oschatz care. In 1552 services have to be performed, hoof oats, succession, tax and subsequent travel to office, but no feudal goods, compulsions, military expedition.

On October 4th, 1403 Dietrich von Scherin sells interest from 1 man in Reussia to the S. Afra monastery. In 1474 the rule of Grünrode on Borna owned the villages of Rügeln and Reußen and half of Werder von Kucklitz, which is now a deserted area. From 1484 to 1691 the manor was mainly owned by the von Nischwitz family. In 1491 the place was owned by Balthasar von Petzschwitz, in 1521 Jacuf von Barsnicz sold 6 Rhenish guilders interest on his farm to the pastor of Gröba in 1521. In 1594 the village had 4 different gentlemen, manor Bornitz, manor Merzdorf, manor Gröba and Pochra. In 1661 the Vorwerk was re-written. Then it came to von Arnim, then to the businessman von Wacker and the Rüssing family. On January 7, 1850, the then owner, Adam Theodor, ceded the jurisdiction to which he was entitled to the state. This jurisdiction was transferred to the Royal District Court of Oschatz. In 1590, Oberreußen was administered by the Office of Oschatz , as well as in 1764, 1816 and 1843. In 1856, Oberreußen was administered by the Riesa court office and, from 1875, by the Office of the Grossenhain Office . The Saxon rural community order of 1838 gave Oberreußen independence as a rural community.

In 1445 Oberreußen consists of the Vorwerk and 5 hosts, in 1516 3 farmers in the Oschatz district, 26 groschen from Jorge Schacz of 1/2 hoof, 27 groschen from Lucas Thalheym of 1/2 hoof and 28 groschen from Valtin Kulenberg of 1/2 hoof. If necessary, the village could also give 2 1/2 hooves money. In 1552 7 men lived in Oberreußen, 3 of whom belonged to the office, in 1591 the Vorwerk and 3 men, another 4 men belonged to the Bornitz manor. In 1594 10 men lived in Oberreußen, 2 men belonged to the Bornitz manor, 5 to the Hof manor, 2 to Merzdorf and 3 to Pochra. From 1773 to 1808, 1/4 hooves, 1 thresher hat, 1 thresher house and garden food belonged to Gröba. In 1815 there were 5 fireplaces, 34 residents, 1 farm and 4 threshing gardens. The Vorwerk included 208 Schock Acker, 10 Schock Meadows, 44 Schock Hutung, 12 Schock Holz (the Eichbusch). The gardeners had 2 1/4 shock gardens, 27 shock fields, 1 1/4 shock meadow and 2 wooden borders. In 1840 Oberreußen had 27 residents who belong to Gröba, 1 farm and 4 gardeners' estates. The services were replaced in 1838. The Vorwerk burned down on July 2nd, 1838 and was rebuilt together with the sheepfold. On July 1, 1914, Gutsweiler Oberreußen was incorporated into Gröba and in 1923 the community of Gröba was incorporated into Riesa. Oberreussen was pastured to Gröba in 1539 and has belonged to the Riesa-West parish since 1930. The children of Upper Russia went to school in Gröba.

The historically grown affiliation to Riesa and Oschatz was not preserved after the territorial reform of 1952 , which assigned Oberreußen to the Riesa district in the Dresden district.

After German reunification , Oberreußen and Riesa became part of the re-established Free State of Saxony. The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned the district to the Riesa-Großenhain district in 1994 and to the Meißen district in 2008 .

Population development

year Residents 1551 1 possessed man , 2 residents 1764 4 gardeners, 1/2 hooves 1834 29 1871 25th 1890 32 1910 18th 1914 → Gröba 1923 → Riesa

literature

• Otto Mörtzsch : Oberreußen . In: Historical-topographical description of the administrative authority in Großenhain . Verl. Landesverein Sächs. Heimatschutz, Dresden 1935, p. 70-71 ( SLUB Dresden [accessed on March 31, 2018]).
• About Oschatz and Riesa (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 30). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1977, p. 52.
• Saxony's church gallery. 3rd volume. The Oschatz inspection . Dresden 1840. Page 129 ff ( online. , Accessed on April 23, 2018)

Web links

• The Genealogical Directory of Places The database of current and historical local data in Oberreußen on the website of the Association for Computer Genealogy
• Oberreußen in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Oberreußen in historical digital gazetteer of Saxony .
2. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
3. ↑ Since 1914, after the incorporation, only population figures for the entire community of Gröba have been collected.
4. ↑ after the incorporation of the municipality of Gröba into Riesa, only official population figures were collected for the entire large district town until the census.