Pausitz (Riesa)

Pausitz Large district town Riesa Coordinates: 51 ° 17 ′ 22 ″  N , 13 ° 17 ′ 23 ″  E
Area :	20.2 km²
Residents :	737  (1946)
Population density :	36 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1950
Incorporated into:	Riesa
Postal code :	01587
Area code :	03525
Location of Pausitz in Saxony
Pausitz Church

Pausitz is a district of the Saxon town of Riesa in the district of Meißen .

geography

The district is located on the Jahna , a river that flows into the nearby Elbe, southwest of the old town center of Riesa. Pausitz was originally described as a street village with a corridor or as a lane village with a cul-de-sac, which in 1900 had a size of 202 hectares. The place to which the old Pausitzer Straße leads is cut through by the Chaussee, which was built in 1845 and is today's federal highway 169 . The properties stretch along the edge of the Jahnaaue to the northwest, with the site increasing by around 10 meters.

history

Pausitz was first mentioned in 1264 as Pusewiz. The place name was subjected to repeated modifications, the place in the year was 1279 Pusuitz called 1354 Puzewicz , 1378 Pusewicz , 1466 Pußewicz , 1520 Pawsewitz , 1542 Pausenitz, Paus , 1543 Paußitz , 1547 Paussietz , 1555 Bauschitz, Bausiz , 1667 Pausitz and Pausitz b . Riesa in 1875. The place name is of Slavic origin and probably comes from the Old Sorbian personal name Puz.

The immediate area was settled much earlier. On the western edge of Pausitz the level is northeast of 109.8 meters one from the Latènezeit native Germanic burial site . Bronze Age finds of the Lusatian culture have also been secured to the west of the Riesa-Nossen railway line and southwest of the B 169 . Possibly this is a larger contiguous cemetery. The overlord was originally the bishop and feudal taker of the Burgrave of Meissen. Before 1328 the fiefdom was divided into two parts, one part was owned by the Burgrave of Meißen and the other part by the Lords of Colditz . Gunzelin von Glaubitz owned the Colditz part before 1328 with "villua P. Juxta Ganam" and "Taberna, molendinum et 5 Ortos", including interest, patronage rights and court. Bishop Wittego II (von Colditz) gave the Colditz part to the Riesa monastery. In 1378 part of Pausitz paid interest to the margrave on Castrum Meißen, part to the Riesa monastery. In 1543 this part of Schleinitz bought the manor Seerhausen . In 1554 Merten von Miltitz from Riesa had both fiefs. A Vorwerk is mentioned in 1540. In 1555 the Schleinitze on Jahnishausen had the whole village of Pausitz. In 1534 it belonged to the Supanie Raußlitz with 25 groschen until 1553. In 1547 the Lommatzsch office had the upper court, the lower court was with the respective feudal lords. In 1661 a village judge and home guarantor is mentioned.

A church is mentioned for the first time in 1254, in 1264 the Burgrave of Meißen has the right of patronage, previously the Staucha monastery . In 1328 the Riesa monastery had the right of patronage. In 1336 the burgrave of the Parish Pausitz paid interest in Prausitz and in 1355 in Clanschwitz, which "Friedericus de Maltitz dictus de Kowirtus ( Cavertitz near Oschatz ) has assigned to the Pausitz church as a decree for the parish of Prausitz." In 1530 the Riesa monastery declared the treasures and cash of the church for the Turkish tax. In 1540 Andreas Jhan von Oelsnitz became the first Protestant pastor in Pausitz, the patronage was given to the von Schleinitz family. The pastor received 2 hooves from the former cloister farm and the sheaves and fruit interest from 3 farm hooves. 1555 places Pausitz, Jahnishausen were in Pausitz Nick Ritz , Gostewitz , Bohlen , Oelsitz , Kalbitz and Groptitz the parish. In 1575, the pastor received, among other things, four chickens for a road across the parish meadows, a property from Jacob Fischer, interest-bearing grain. The peasants of the parish had to work on the parish hooves, a total of 23 coaches from 8 villages. In 1650 everything was robbed. In 1772/75 a new church was built on the site of the old dilapidated chapel. In 1779 a new parish was built. In 1753 the church property was 15,000 thalers, in 1840 it was still 2,300 thalers.

The Kretscham was granted in 1328. In 1520 it belonged to Riesa Abbey and paid the beer tithing. In 1661 he was allowed to brew as much and whenever he wanted. Georg Bennewitz was the innkeeper with 1.5 Hufen land in 1688. By 1900 the brewery had 55 hectares of land. In 1328 the water mill is mentioned. It is not known when the first school was built. The first traditional teacher was Valentinus Sattler, who died in 1671. On July 20, 1834, half the village and the school buildings burned down. The reconstruction from 1834 to 1835 was carried out under the direction of the construction manager Gottfried Hensel, who was elected by the church drive and school inspectorate. The construction cost a total of 2134 thalers, 18 groschen and 4 pfennigs. After deducting the fire fund and a gift of 50 thalers from Royal Highness, Prince Johann, the community had to raise 1347 thalers, 3 groschen and 7 pfennigs. In 1877 a new school had to be built. In 1840 140 students attended the school in Pausitz.

There is evidence that Pausitz was part of the Meissen Hereditary Office in 1547 and since 1843 the Meißen Office . From 1856 the place was subordinate to the Riesa court office and from 1875 to the administrative authority of Großenhain .

Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . 1950 Pausitz was incorporated into Riesa. After the territorial reform in 1952 , Pausitz was assigned to the Riesa district in the Dresden district .

The watermill, already mentioned in 1328, worked with a shot passage and an undershot water wheel until 1954. A mill building was used as a punching knife factory in 1896 and was used by VEB textile cutting machine construction during the GDR. GPG Einigkeit, founded in 1962, included two nurseries and a tree nursery. The GPG built a greenhouse facility with a heating plant for growing flowers as well as an administration and social building on Neubauernweg. In 1945, three new farmers also received plots of land from expropriated, divided up on Neubauerweg, on the road to Weida, on which they built their houses. In 1973 KAP Riesa-Göhlis took over the agricultural land for cultivation. The hall of the former village restaurant at Leipziger Strasse 11 opposite the church served as the first production room for VEB Kombinat Robotron Electronics from 1970 . In 1973, a new factory building was inaugurated between Pausitzer Strasse and the Riesa-Nossen railway line, in which mainly women worked. After German reunification , Pausitz came to the re-established Free State of Saxony as a district of Riesa. The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned the place to the district of Riesa-Großenhain in 1994 and to the district of Meißen in 2008.

Population development

year Residents 1547 10 possessed men , 19 residents , 9 hooves 1552 10 possessed men , 19 residents , 9 hooves 1764 12 possessed men, 10 cottagers , 10.5 hooves per 10 bushels 1834 179 1871 238 1890 293

year Residents 1910 488 1925 521 1933 564 1939 590 1946 737 1950 → Riesa

Personalities

• Heinz Kimmel (1927–2004), former FDJ and SED functionary
• Renate Preuß , née Schmidt (* 1947), German librarian and writer

literature

• Otto Mörtzsch : Pausitz . In: Historical-topographical description of the administrative authority in Großenhain . Verl. Landesverein Sächs. Heimatschutz, Dresden 1935, p. 4 ( SLUB Dresden [accessed on November 13, 2017]).
• Pausitz . In: Sachsens Kirchengalerie Volume 7 The Inspections Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda . Verl. Landesverein Sächs. Heimatschutz, Dresden 1841, p. 93 ( SLUB Dresden [accessed on November 21, 2017]).
• About Oschatz and Riesa (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 30). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1977, pp. 127-129.

Web links

Commons : Pausitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Pausitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
• The genealogical place directory The database of current and historical place data Pausitz (Riesa) on the website of the society for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Pausitz in digital Historical Gazetteer of Saxony .
2. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
3. ↑ With the incorporation of Pausitz into Riesa in 1950, only official population figures were collected for the entire community.