Oil seat
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Oil seat
Large district town Riesa
Coordinates: 51 ° 16 ′ 47 " N , 13 ° 16 ′ 38" E
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| Area : | 32.9 km² | |
| Residents : | 378 (1946) | |
| Population density : | 11 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | 1951 | |
| Incorporated into: | Nickritz | |
| Postal code : | 01589 | |
| Area code : | 03525 | |
Location of Oelsitz in Saxony |
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 Map Oberreit 1839-40, section Riesa, Oelsitz, Nickritz and Kalbitz
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Oelsitz is a district of the Saxon town of Riesa in the district of Meißen .
geography
The place is located on the Jahna and is separated by the Jahnaaue from the eastern capital of the former municipality of Nickritz and from the southeastern Jahnishausen . West of Oelsitz is Groptitz . The place is on the county road K 8549, via which the northern places Pausitz and the large district town Riesa can be reached and the southwestern places Kalbitz and Seerhausen . The federal highways B 169 and B 6 cross in Seerhausen . Around 1900 Oelsitz was called a street village with a corridor. The farmsteads are lined up on Riesaer Straße, a former section of federal highway 169.
history
Oelsitz was mentioned for the first time in 1266 when a Heinricus de Olsz was mentioned. This indicates a manor that already existed at that time. The name was changed several times, so the place was called Oels in 1302 , 1334 Ols , 1378 Ols , 1543 Olßa , 1547 Olsa , 1555 Olsch , 1661 Ölsitz , 1724 Ölschicz and Oelßitz in 1791. The name comes from the Old Sorbian term Olsa = alder back. This actually originally referred to a parcel , for example among the alders . Later the place was an old German farming village.
The place was administered by Castrum Meißen and Supanie Mertitz in 1378, from 1547 Oelsitz was administered by the Hereditary Authority Meißen , also in 1764 and 1816. In 1547 the village belonged to the manor Seerhausen and in 1594 to the manor Jahnishausen , where it remained until modern times. In 1820 it belonged again to the Seerhausen manor. The Lommatzsch Office was the owner of the Upper Court in 1547 and the Meißen Office in 1594. The lower court lay with the respective manor.
In 1547 the village was parish after Pausitz, this has not changed so far. At that time the children went to school in Riesa. In 1925, 325 residents of Oelsitz were Evangelical Lutheran , 6 were Reformed, 5 residents were Catholic and 5 residents belonged to other denominations.
The Saxon rural community order of 1838 gave the village independence as a rural community.
From 1843 Oelsitz was administered by the Meißen office, in 1856 by the Riesa court office and from 1874 by the Großenhain office . Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . After the territorial reform in 1952 , Oelsitz was assigned to the Riesa district in the Dresden district . In 1951 the place was incorporated into Nickritz . The inn closed in 1955.
After the German reunification , Oelsitz came to the re-established Free State of Saxony . On March 1, 1994 Nickritz was incorporated into the city of Riesa . The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned the district to the Riesa-Großenhain district in 1994 and to the Meißen district in 2008.
Population development
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Culture and sights
see also list of cultural monuments in Oelsitz
The mill is located at Riesaer Straße 24 and a first miller is mentioned in 1589. In 1661 the mill was rebuilt after a fire. The mill only pays half the rent due to water damage caused by flooding and silting. 1721 The mill has 3 gears. In 1924 Mühlenwerke Oelsnitz became a stock corporation. In 1945 the mill was expropriated and later transferred to the LPG (" Rosa Luxemburg "). In 1992 it ceased operations and in 2009 friends and members of the Oelsitz Association began to restore the mill and offer guided tours.
- Waystone
The road stone stands in front of Riesaer Straße 28 and was erected in 1828 as
Traffic signs. The headjoint with the four-sided writing block is original, the shaft was added as a new production and set up in 1999, inscriptions in italics: Riesa / Grossen / Hayn, Gröba / Strehla, Lomatzsch / 2 1/4 St, Lomatzsch
- Residential house, two stable buildings and barn of a four-sided courtyard as well as gate entrance and front garden
Homestead, which has been preserved in a closed state, with plastered facades from the Wilhelminian era, moved into in 1878. It is the largest courtyard complex in the village, and is of major architectural and economic importance.
literature
- Otto Mörtzsch : Oelsitz . In: Historical-topographical description of the administrative authority in Großenhain . Verl. Landesverein Sächsischer Heimatschutz , Dresden 1935, p. 64 ( SLUB Dresden [accessed January 7, 2018]).
- About Oschatz and Riesa (= values of our homeland . Volume 30). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1977, p. 122.
- Saxony's church gallery. 7th volume. The Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda inspections . Dresden 1840. Page 69 ( online , accessed January 7, 2018).
Web links
- The Genealogical Directory of Places The database of current and historical local data in Oelsitz on the website of the Verein für Computergenealogie
- Oelsitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ^ Oelsitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ With the incorporation of Oelsitz into Nickritz in 1951, only official population figures were collected for the entire community.
Bohlen | Canitz | Gostewitz | Jahnishausen | Leutewitz | Mautitz | Nickritz | Oil seat | Pochra | Riesa
Districts: Pausitz | Mergendorf | Merzdorf | Weida | Poppitz | Schwarzroda | Gröba | Oberreußen | Göhlis