Sergei Pavlovich Ryabushinsky

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Sergei Pavlovich Ryabushinsky

Sergei Pavlovich Ryabushinsky ( Russian Сергей Павлович Рябушинский ; born June 15 . Jul / 27. June  1872 greg. In Moscow , † 1936 in Paris ) was a Russian entrepreneur , patron and sculptor .

Life

Ryabushinsky was the second son of the old-believing businessman Pavel Mikhailovich Ryabushinsky . His mother Alexandra Stepanovna was the daughter of the rich grain merchant Stepan Tarasowitsch Ovssjannikow, who was sentenced to loss of freedom in 1874 for setting fire to a competitor. Like his older brother Pavel, Ryabushinsky completed his training at the Moscow Academy of Applied Commerce in 1890 with a silver medal, while Pavel received the gold medal. Then both joined the father's company.

Aksakov mansion

Ryabushinsky became the director of the cotton mill in Zavorovo near Vyshny Volochok . He lived in Moscow's Aksakov Villa (now the Aksakov Museum) on Sivzew Vraschek Street . At the Rogozhskoye cemetery of the Old Believers, he opened his educational institute with the latest technical aids and methods. He headed the children's home named after Grand Duchess Jelisaveta-Fyodorovna .

In 1916 he founded the first Russian automobile company , the Moscow Automobile Company (AMO), with his brothers Vladimir and Stepan and the entrepreneurs Alexander Wassiljewitsch Kuznetsov and Nikolai Alexandrowitsch Wtorow . Production was organized in such a way that it could easily be switched to the production of aircraft , especially since Ryabushinski's brother Dmitri had founded the first Russian aerodynamics institute.

Rjabuschinski also worked as a sculptor, specializing in animal sculptures. Ilya Efimowitsch Repin valued him and recommended him in 1911 to join the Peredwischniki . With others he founded the Society for the Renewal of Artistic Russia. He headed the Moscow Automobile Club and the Moscow Aeronautical Society .

In 1900 Rjabuschinski left the Old Believer congregation and was accepted into the Russian Orthodox Church in the Archangel Michael Cathedral in Oranienbaum , where he could then marry.

After the October Revolution , Ryabushinsky emigrated . In 1927 in Paris he became a member of the Ikona society, which had just been founded by his brother Vladimir, to disseminate knowledge of Russian icons in Russian and French society.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Братья Рябушинские (accessed May 6, 2018).
  2. Платонов О .: 1000 лет русского предпринимательства . Moscow 1995.
  3. Петров Ю. А .: Династия Рябушинских . Moscow 1997.
  4. Музей предпринимателей, меценатов и благотворителей: РЯБУШИНСКИЕ - ЦЕЛАЯ ЭПОХА В ПРОМЫШЛИНОЙ (accessed May 1, 2018.
  5. Д.Л. Подушков: Имя в истории Удомельского края: СЕРГЕЙ ПАВЛОВИЧ РЯБУШИНСКИЙ . In: Удомельская старина . No. 45 , December 1, 2006 ( dpodushkov.ru [accessed May 6, 2018]).
  6. Метрическая запись (accessed May 7, 2018).
  7. Запись о венчании во Владимирской в ​​придворных слободах церкви (accessed May 7, 2018).