Sierpowo (Czarne)
| Sierpowo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Człuchowski | ||
| Gmina : | Czarne | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 38 ' N , 16 ° 59' E | ||
| Residents : | 202 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GCZ | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Bydgoszcz | ||
Sierpowo ( German Breitenfelde ) is a village in the urban-and-rural municipality Czarne , Powiat Człuchowski , Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Sierpowo is on the road Czarne (Hammerstein) - Krzemieniewo (Krummensee) - Buschkrug . The distance to the next town of Czarne is six kilometers and to the village of Lędyczek (Landeck) 14.5 km, to the dismantling Landeck I it is 1.5 km.
history
Breitenfelde is mentioned in a document in 1350. The place name is of German origin. At the time of the first Polish occupation after 1466, the name was retained, albeit temporarily in subsidiary forms such as Brdawelth. From 1653 onwards, people also spoke of Bretenfeld. The field name was the Dreianger - this was divided between 12 farmers around 1850. The Remmen was meadow ground and partly moor meadow between Küddow and the plateau. This is mentioned as early as 1445 and until the end of the war in 1945 it belonged to the Landeck Forest under German administration.
The residents of Breitenfeld were almost without exception Protestant (1925: 96% of the population). The church, an old half-timbered building with a dark wooden tower, dates back to 1668. Three hundred years earlier, in 1350, a pastor is mentioned in Breitenfelde. In 1410 the parish belonged to Hammerstein, district of Schlochau. In 1511 the place was mentioned in the visitation report of the Archbishop of Gniezno . As early as the middle of the 17th century, immediately after the Reformation, the church had already become Protestant. The first Protestant clergy are also known by name from around 1670. Until 1790, the nearby town of Landeck was even part of the parish of Breitenfelde. Until 1828 as a branch church and then the parish seat was moved to there. In 1930 the church came as a daughter church to the newly formed parish of Domslaff . The Catholics (in 1925 the proportion of these was 4%) were parish in Heinrichswalde.
The school in Breitenfelde was built around 1770. It was first provided by sextons and craftsmen, and it was not until 1824 that the first trained teacher (Orthmann) officiated in the village. In 1893 the old schoolhouse, which was too narrow and had long since fallen into disrepair, was replaced by a new one. In 1922 a third class and a second teaching position were established. Often trainees and young teachers also worked there. Kurt Neumann was the principal of the school until the end of the Third Reich in 1945. Sierpowo no longer has a school house today, the students are brought to Czarne by bus.
Breitenfelde shows urn finds, in the Feldmark some historically and archaeologically significant finds were found in the past. In the 15th century the village was badly devastated by various wars and raids. In 1433 the Hussists completely destroyed the place, so that it lay desolate for a few years. Around 1570, meanwhile again conquered by the Poles, there was a new settlement in the course of the reconstruction. The von Born family settled in the village and after 1600 owned three estates. In the meantime the property fell into disrepair and passed into other hands. There were always new owners and some farmers settled there. In 1816 the village already had 18 farmers with 2,317 acres of farmland. In 1856 there were 19 farmers and 7 small owners. After the ownership structure had been regulated, everything then passed into a Schulzengutsgemeinschaft.
Over time, the Breitenfelde estate was repeatedly reduced in size and parts of the land were sold to farmers in the village or new settlers. In 1928 the village and Gut Breitenfelde and the neighboring Eggebrechtsmühle were merged to form a rural community. The last owner of the estate, which was in the middle of the Feldmark, was Christoph Steffen. He also led the trek of the families from Breitenfelde and Landeck I on January 27, 1945, who fled from the approaching front of the Red Army to West Germany. The last mayor in German times was the local farmer Friedrich Panknin since 1927. In the village there was a forge (master Johann Sonnenberg) and a post office (Grusewski) as well as the Gasthaus Janke (last owner Karl Janke). Breitenfelde is a street village in the southwest of the Schlochauer Land that in 1939 had 346 inhabitants. The vast majority of the population worked in agriculture and forestry, mostly with their own property. Thus the main area made up fields and forests, mostly arable land was there. Mainly potatoes, rye, barley, oats and wheat were grown here.
From 1818 to 1945 Breitenfelde belonged to the district of Schlochau and with the district initially to the province of West Prussia , from 1919 to the border mark Posen-West Prussia and with its dissolution in 1938 to the province of Pomerania .
Breitenfelde has been called Sierpowo since 1945 and belongs to Poland. From 1954 to 1973 Sierpowo was the seat of a Gromada that was dissolved.
Web links
- Texts and photos about Breitenfelde at ancestry.com
- Sierpowo photos of the church
- Home district committee Schlochau Brief information Breitenfelde
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 27, 2017