Simon Rettenpacher
Simon Rettenpacher (also Rettenbacher ; born October 17, 1634 at the Gänsbrunn farm in Aigen near Salzburg ; † May 10, 1706 at the Kremsmünster Abbey ) was a Latin and German-speaking playwright, poet and chronicler.
Life
Rettenpacher studied history and law in Salzburg , Siena , Rome and Padua and became a member of the Benedictine order in 1660 . In 1664 he was ordained a priest. Until 1668 he studied oriental languages in Rome. He was introduced to the collections by the head of the Vatican Libraries, Leone Allacci .
From 1668 Rettenpacher taught oriental languages at the Stiftsgymnasium Kremsmünster , from 1671 to 1675 he was professor of history and ethics at the University of Salzburg , where he also directed the university theater. From 1675 to 1689 he worked as a monastery librarian in Kremsmünster, after which he was pastor in Fischlham .
In addition to Latin plays, for which he also composed the accompanying music in part, Rettenpacher wrote a German play, around six thousand Latin poems, “ German rhyming poems ” and theological and historical writings.
Works (selection)
- Innocentia dolo circum venta seu Demetrius (Drama), 1672
 - Ineluctabilis vis fatorum seu Atys (Drama), 1673
 - Perfidia punita seu Perseus (Drama), 1674
 - Historia Norica cum Annalibus monasterii Cremifanensis (Chronicle), 1677
 - Misonis Erythraei (Ps.) Ludicra et satirica (Poems), 1678
 - Prudentia victrix seu Ulysses (Singspiel), 1680
 - Frauen-Treu, or Duke Welff auss Beyern saved from great danger through the love of his wives (play), 1682
 - Consilia sapientiae (On the Wisdom of Solomon), 1682
 - DHVillegas: Sapiens in suc secessus (translation from Spanish to Latin), 1682
 - Selecta dramata (Collection of 9 Dramas), 1683
 - Meditationes evangelicae (Collection of Sermons), 1685
 - Tuba evangelica (collection of sermons), 1688
 - Sacrum connubium sive Theandri et Leucothöes sancti amores , 1700
 - Flamma divini amoris , 1703
 
Editions and translations
- Veronika Oberparleiter (ed.): Simon Rettenpacher's comedy Judicium Phoebi, De nostri saeculi vatibus. Introduction, Latin text, translation and commentary. Berger & Sons, Horn 2004, ISBN 3-85028-388-7
 - Benno Wintersteller et al. (Ed.): Simon Rettenpacher: Dramen. 3 volumes (Part 1, Part II / 1, Part II / 2). Lit, Vienna / Berlin 2007–2009 (Latin text, translation, commentary)
 
literature
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Rettenbacher, Simon . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 25th part. Imperial-Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1873, p. 121 f. ( Digitized version ).
 - Anton Weis: Rettenbacher, Simon . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 28, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1889, p. 274 f.
 - Bernhard Münz: A newly discovered German Horace , in: Nord und Süd, 19th year, Volume 76, Issue 227, February 1896, pp. 262–266. ( PDF Vol. 76 )
 - Bernhard Münz: P. Simon Rettenpacher , in: Austro-Hungarian Revue, Volume 23, 1898, pp. 30–47 and 129–145 ( digitized , end )
 - Anton Sommer P. Simon Rettenpacher's Teutsche Reymgedichte , in: Oberösterreichische Heimatblätter, 1950, online (PDF; 1.2 MB) in the forum OoeGeschichte.at
 - Hildegard Pfanner: The dramatic work of Simon Rettenpacher . Innsbruck 1954.
 - August Leonhard Klinglmair: The satires of Simon Rettenpacher . Diss. Graz 1967.
 - Benno Wintersteller : Contributions to the development of the German poetry of Simon Rettenpacher . Catfish 1975.
 - Gerhard Dünnhaupt : Simon Rettenpacher OSB (1634-1706) , in: Personalbibliographien zu den Druck des Barock , Vol. 5. Hiersemann, Stuttgart 1991, pp. 3305-3308, ISBN 3-7772-9133-1 (list of works and literature) .
 - Gerhard Diehl: Rettenbacher (Rettenpacher), Simon. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 8, Bautz, Herzberg 1994, ISBN 3-88309-053-0 , Sp. 60-62.
 - Waldemar Fromm : Rettenpacher, Simon. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 21, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-428-11202-4 , p. 448 ( digitized version ).
 - Rudolf Flotzinger : Simon Rettenpacher. In: Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon . Online edition, Vienna 2002 ff., ISBN 3-7001-3077-5 ; Print edition: Volume 4, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-7001-3046-5 .
 
Web links
- Publications by and about Simon Rettenpacher in VD 17 .
 - Literature by and about Simon Rettenpacher in the catalog of the German National Library
 - Digitized prints by Simon Rettenpacher in the catalog of the Herzog August Library
 - Simon Rettenpacher in the Salzburg Wiki
 
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Rettenpacher, Simon | 
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Rettenbacher, Simon | 
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian playwright, poet and chronicler | 
| DATE OF BIRTH | October 17, 1634 | 
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Hof Gänsbrunn in Aigen near Salzburg | 
| DATE OF DEATH | May 10, 1706 | 
| Place of death | Kremsmünster Abbey |