Skrzydlna

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Skrzydlna
POL Skrzydlna COA.gif
Skrzydlna (Poland)
Skrzydlna
Skrzydlna
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lesser Poland
Powiat : Limanova
Gmina : Dobra
Geographic location : 49 ° 45 '  N , 20 ° 11'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 45 '16 "  N , 20 ° 10' 43"  E
Height : 395 m npm
Residents : 1100 (2006)
Postal code : 34-625
Telephone code : (+48) 18
License plate : KLI



Skrzydlna (formerly also (S) Krzydłowa , Stara Rudziel , locally Kszylna , Kszczelna or Kszczilna ) is a village with a school administration of the Dobra municipality in the Limanowski powiat of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .

View of Skrzydlna

geography

The place is located on the headwaters of the Stradomka , in the island Beskids , north of the mountain Śnieżnica (1007 m). The neighboring towns are Wola Skrzydlańska and Przenosza in the west, Godusza and Janowice in the north, Stróża and Porąbka in the east, and Gruszowiec in the south.

history

The Peterspfennigregister of the Krakow diocese from 1325 to 1327 mentioned Rector ecclesie de Crzidlna , Item Nicolaus, plebanus ecclesie de Cridlna seu Antiguo Rudel , and Nova Rudel (today Wola Skrzydlańska). According to some sources, the village was owned by the knightly Radolt family as early as 1296. Both names were of topographical origin - derived from (s) krzydło (wing) or ruda or the Ruda stream (a rust-brown (rudy) stream). In the early 15th century, the Ratold family (Ratułt, Ratold, Ratuł) built a castle there. In 1424 the city had a municipal law but under the following owners, the family Pieniążek was Skrzydlna just a village.

Politically and administratively, the private village belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Krakow Voivodeship , Sącz District.

Local church

After the First Partition of Poland, Skrzydlna became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). After the city fire of Tymbark , the local district office was moved to Skrzydlna. After that it belonged to the Limanowa district .

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Skrzydlna came to Poland. This was interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , during which it was part of the Krakow district in the Generalgouvernement .

From 1975 to 1998 Skrzydlna was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .

Attractions

  • Old Nikolauskirche from the 16th century
  • 18th century manor

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Władysław Lubaś: Nazwy miejscowe południowej części dawnego województwa krakowskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Wrocław 1968, p. 136-137 (Polish, online ).
  2. ↑ a b Piotr Skoczek: Parafie Ziemi Limanowskiej. Proszówki: Prowincjonalna Oficyna Wydawnicza, 2009, pp. 22-27
  3. ↑ Skrzydlna
  4. ↑ a b c Dariusz Gacek: Beskid Wyspowy. Przewodnik . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2012, ISBN 978-83-62460-25-0 , p. 297-299 (Polish).

Web links

Commons : Skrzydlna  - collection of images, videos and audio files