Sobolice (Przewóz)
| Sobolice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Żary | ||
| Gmina : | Przewóz | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 23 ' N , 14 ° 58' E | ||
| Residents : | 84 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 68 | ||
| License plate : | FZA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : |
Wroclaw Poznan-Ławica |
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Sobolice (German Zoblitz , Sorbian Sobolkecy ) is a village in the municipality of Przewóz, Powiat Żarski , Poland . It lies between Przewóz (German Priebus ) and Rothenburg / OL on the Lusatian Neisse opposite Lodenau . Sobolice is the southernmost town in the Lubusz Voivodeship .
geography
Sobolice lies on the edge of a large forest area that surrounds the village to the east and south. To the north of the village lies Sanice (Sänitz) , on the German side of the Neisse are the villages of Lodenau , Ungunst and Steinbach downstream .
history
The first documentary mention of the village took place in the 14th century. Paul Kühnel named Zebulusk (1345) and Czobolesk (1399), but the earlier mention should be attributed to Zoblitz, 35 kilometers south-west near Reichenbach / OL.
Zoblitz belonged to the Penzig rule when it had its highest extent of ownership around 1400, but it cannot be assigned to the villages in the oldest part of the rule. The income from the four heath villages Langenau, Zentendorf , Tormersdorf and Zoblitz was sold to the von Nostitz brothers in 1490 by the gentlemen of Penzig . As early as 1491 and 1492, Hans von Penzig sold the goods and rights of several heath villages, including Zoblitz, to the city of Görlitz.
During the Hussite Wars in 1427 Zoblitz had to provide a captain and a carriage.
The Zoblitz manor changed hands several times from 1530 onwards. Ursula Katharina von Callenberg zu Muskau, wife of Kurt Reinicke von Callenberg and heiress of the Muskau lordship before marriage , acquired the estate in 1667. Her son Kurt Reinicke II. Imperial Count von Callenberg, Lord of Muskau since 1672, sold the estate in 1678 .
After Saxony fought on the French side in the Napoleonic Wars , it had to cede the north-eastern part of Upper Lusatia to Prussia in the Peace of Vienna of 1815 . Subsequently, Zoblitz was assigned to the Rothenburg district .
As in neighboring Lodenau , a paper mill was built in Zoblitz in the 19th century, which was rebuilt and expanded in 1906. Via the Neisse bridge to Lodenau, Zoblitz had a nearby connection to the Horka – Rothenburg – Priebus railway line .
Zoblitz had a relatively constant population of 230 inhabitants when it was merged with Lodenau on April 1, 1938 to form Zoblitz-Lodenau . After the Oder-Neisse line represented the new border between Germany and Poland at the end of World War II and Poland's shift to the west , Zoblitz came under Polish administration under the name Sobolice.
Place name
Paul Kühnel (1892) cited the meaning of the Upper Sorbian name form "the descendants of Sobolk, which means the little sable". The original form is probably based on the Old Slavic word sobolĭ , Czech and Polish sobol , Upper Sorbian soboł ' sable '.
literature
- Robert Pohl: Heimatbuch des Kreis Rothenburg O.-L. for school and home . 1st edition. Buchdruckerei Emil Hampel, Weißwasser O.-L. 1924, p. 272 f .
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 28, 2017
- ^ A b Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place and field names of Upper Lusatia . Central antiquariat of the German Democratic Republic, Leipzig 1982, p. 75 (photomechanical reprint of the original edition (1891–1899)).