Starzyno (puck)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Starzyno ( German Groß-Starsin , formerly Starzin , also Starczin ; Kashubian Starzëno ) is a village in the rural community of Puck ( Putzig ) in the powiat Pucki ( Putziger district ) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The church village is located in the historic West Prussian landscape , near the Baltic Sea and the Putziger Wiek , about twelve kilometers northwest of Putzig ( Puck ) and 50 kilometers north-northwest of Danzig .

The river Plutnitz (Polish: Plutnica ) rises to the southwest of the town in the Starsiner forest district .

history

Groß-Starsin ( Gr.-Starzin ) west of the Putziger Wiek , northwest of Putzig , on a map from 1910.
Village church

As grave finds, including old Germanic stone box graves with face urns , prove that the elevations in the region, the so-called 'Kämpen', were already settled in prehistoric times. In 1220 there was Starin , later Starsin , owned by the monastery Oliva , which the village in the Pomeranian dukes against the city Puck had exchanged, which had previously been given to him by the Dukes. Around 1309 the region became part of the Teutonic Order , later until 1772 the village belonged to the autonomous Prussian Royal Share under the patronage of the Polish crown .

As a result of the first partition of Poland-Lithuania in 1772, western Prussia with the area around Neustadt and Putzig under Frederick II of Prussia was reunited with the eastern part of the Kingdom of Prussia to the extent that these parts were connected with each other at the time of the Teutonic Order. Groß Starsin then belonged to the Kingdom of Prussia . In 1789, Gr. Starczin referred to as a royal village with a Catholic church and 26 fireplaces (households). There was a domain office in Starzin, the latter was previously known for the amber burial in the district . In 1808 Groß Starzin was granted peasant exemption . In 1845 Groß-Starzin belonged to the Putzig district and town court.

In 1919, wholesale Starsin belonged to the circle Puck in the administrative district of Gdansk the province of West Prussia of the German Reich .

After the end of the First World War , most of the Putzig district, and thus also the village of Groß-Starsin, had to be ceded to Poland due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty for the purpose of establishing the Polish Corridor , with effect from January 20, 1920 and without a referendum . After the attack on Poland in 1939, the area of ​​the Polish Corridor that had been annexed in violation of international law came to the German Reich , and the Neustadt district was incorporated into the Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia , to which Groß Starsin belonged until 1945.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Where German villagers had not fled, they were in the period that followed sold .

Population development

year Residents Remarks
1864 448
1871 394 in 45 houses
1905 553
1910 640

literature

  • Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872 ( e-copy. )

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ^ Meeting of the anthropological society in Danzig on August 13, 1873 . In: Corrsepondenz-Blatt of the German Society for Anthropology, Ethnology and Prehistory , Nro. 9, Braunschweig, September 1873, pp. 65-67.
  2. ^ Ernst Förstemann : The northern Pomeranian and its antiquities . In: Preußische Provinzial-Blätter , Volume 9, Königsberg 1850, pp. 254–275.
  3. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, pp. 16-20.
  4. ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part II, Marienwerder 1789, Complete Topography of the West Prussian Cammer Department , p. 214.
  5. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 160.
  6. ^ August Eduard Preuss : Prussian country and folklore or description of Prussia. A manual for primary school teachers in the province of Prussia, as well as for all friends of the fatherland . Bornträger Brothers, Königsberg 1835, p. 413.
  7. ^ Hans Prutz: History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, p. 170.
  8. ↑ AC v. Vegesack: West Prussian provincial law . Volume 1, Danzig 1845, p. 16.
  9. ^ Prussian Ministry of Finance: Results of the property and building tax assessment in the administrative district of Danzig (7th district Neustadt) . Berlin 1867, p. 26, no.174.
  10. ^ Hans Prutz : History of the Neustadt district in West Prussia . Danzig 1872, pp. 218-219, no. 63.
  11. ↑ http://www.agoff.de/?p=26037
  12. ↑ http://www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de/gem1900///gem1900.htm?westpreussen/rb_danzig.htm

Coordinates: 54 ° 45 ′ 20.3 ″  N , 18 ° 15 ′ 46.1 ″  E