Rostov-on-Don tram

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tram
Rostov on Don
image
Tatra T6B5 as line 10 at the final stop Sel'mash
Basic information
Country Russia
city Rostov on Don
opening 1887
electrification January 2, 1902
operator Rostov transport company
Infrastructure
Route length 37.68 (as of 2004)
Formerly the largest
route 		200.5
Track length 82 km
Gauge 1435 mm ( standard gauge )
Tunnel stations -
business
Lines 4th
vehicles KTM-5 , Tatra T6B5 , 71-619 , 71-608 , 71619KT , Tatra T3SU
Network plan
Route network 2017

The Rostov-on-Don tram is a tram network in the Russian metropolis of Rostov-on-Don on the Black Sea . In addition to the tram network, local public transport in Rostov consists of trolleybus and omnibus lines, some of which also run along former tram routes. Marshrutkis also operate . Rostov is the only city in Russia that has a standard gauge network with appropriate rolling stock; All other Russian tram systems, with the exception of a few companies running in meter gauge, have rail networks in the Russian broad gauge of 1524 millimeters. The length of the rail network in 2004 was 82 km, of which 37.68 km are currently a line route.

history

Tram on Große Gartenstraße , looking towards the train station, around 1918. Today only trolleybuses run here.

From 1887 a horse-drawn tram operated in the city , which was converted to electrical operation on January 2, 1902 . It is one of the oldest operating companies in Russia. Unlike many other cities, the Russian Revolution had no impact on the operation or development of the tram. In 1918 it was merged with the route network of the neighboring municipality of Nakhichevan on the Don , which was incorporated into Rostov ten years later. At the same time, the network was also extended to the urban area west of the Temernik River .

While there were only four lines with the horse-drawn tram, in 1925 there were already six. During the war years 1941 to 1943 there was an interruption in supply due to German wartime influence.

From 1957 the Czech company ČKD Tatra supplied the city with trams. Tatra became the first manufacturer to be commissioned by Soviet companies for delivery. The selection was made because Tatra already had experience in standard-gauge vehicles.

1990 was the year of the largest stretch of line with a total of 120 km with a total of 18 lines. Since then, many of the ailing routes have been closed. Two of the four depots were also abandoned. In 1998 the network was further reduced. In 2006, a master plan was drawn up to make operations more economical and to have a Metrotram system built up by 2025. These plans were only half-heartedly implemented until 2018.

business

Tram and trolleybuses are coordinated in their routes and complement each other accordingly. In 2018 there are two tram depots Lengorod and Proletarskoje of the so-called Proletarian tram depot : The older area is located in the west of the city on the line 7, in the east there is a second depot on the line 1.

While lines 1, 6, 7 and 10 each have two terminal stops, line 4 runs as a ring line around the city center.

Line routes
No. Line route Operating times (approx.)
 1 Central Station - Station Square - Central Market - Zakrutkina Str. - Tolstoy-Pl. - military hospital 06:00 - 22:30
 4th Myasokombinat - Ring Line (Krasnoarmeyskaya Ulitsa - Theater Prospect - Central Market - Budyonnovskiallee - Krasnoarmeyskaya Ulitsa) 06:45 - 21:30
 6th Nakhichevan Avenue - Krepostnoy Avenue - M. Gorky Street - Stanislavsky Street 06:00 - 22:00
 7th Chukotskaya St. - Michurina-Pl. - Kalininstr. - Lendvorets - Budyonnovskiallee - Central Market 6:15 am - 7:30 pm; 21:00; 22:30
10 Lendvorets - Budyonnovskiallee - Krasnoarmeyskaya Ulitsa - Kayani St. - Prospectus Sholokhowa - Sel'mash 6:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m.

The operation was carried out with partly very old material. In 2008, 72 railcars were in use, most of which have now been parked, and in 2018 there were still 23. There are no sidecars , but 7 technical auxiliary cars .

Vehicles in stock
status No. BR Fab no. Bj. Screwed from… comment
A. 1 71-605U 280 1990 2015 1998 1998 ex 005
A. 2 71-605U - 1990 2015
A. 3 71-605U - 1990
A. 4th 71-605U - 1990
A. 5 71-605U 1990
A. 6th 71-605U 374 1990 1998 1998 ex 017
A. 7th 71-605U 1990
A. 8th 71-605U 388 1990 ? ???? ex 403
A. 9 71-605U 1990
A. 10 71-605U 832 1991 2015 ? ???? ex 025
A. 11 71-605U 1990
A. 12 71-605U - 1990
A. 13 71-605U 1990
A. 14th 71-605U 1990 2007
A. 15th 71-605U 1991
A. 16 71-605U 1991 2005
A. 17th 71-605U 862 1991 06.2016 ? Driving school ???? ex 418
A. 18th 71-605U 1991 2015 2015
A. 19th 71-605U 1007 1991 2015 1998 1998 ex 909
A. 20th 71-605U 1006 08.1991 2015 1998 1998 ex 907
A. 21st 71-605U 1011 1991 ???? Exercise vehicle ex 913. 12/2016 service vehicle
A. 22nd 71-605U 2008
A. 23 71-605U
A. 24 71-605U 398 1990 2015 ? ???? ex 412
B. 25th 71-605U
B. 26th 71-605U 2015
A. 27 71-605U 2015 Training vehicle
A. 28 71-605U 2015
A. 29 71-605U 1990
A. 30th 71-605U
A. 31 71-605U
B. 32 71-605U 1101 1991 ? ???? ex 920
A. 33 71-605U 1094 1991 2015 ? ???? ex 425
A. 34 71-605U
A. 35 71-605U 35 08.1992 12.2016 Training vehicle 12.2016
A. 36 71-605U
A. 37 71-605U 1991 2016
A. 38 71-605U
A. 39 71-605U 1093 1991 2015 ? ???? ex 923
A. 40 71-605U
A. 41 71-605U 2015
B. 42 71-605U 1992
A. 43 71-605U 07.1992
A. 44 71-605U 36 07.1992 2015
A. 45 71-605U 833 1991 2015 1998 1998 ex 026
A. 46 71-608K 1993 2014 1999 1999 ex 435
A. 47 71-608K 92.015
A. 48 71-608K 1993 1999 1999 ex 437
A. 49 71-608K 2015 1998 1998 ex 930
A. 50 71-608K 581 1993 1999 1999 ex 931
A. 51 71-608K 573 09.1993 2015 1998 1998 ex 932
A. 52 71-608K 1993 1999 1999 ex 933
A. 53 71-608K 1993 2015 1999 1999 ex 934
A. 54 71-608K 568 09.1993 2015 1999 1999 ex 037
A. 55 71-608K 570 09.1993 2003 2003 ex 038
A. 56 71-608K 2015 1999 1999 ex 039
A. 57 71-608K 2015 1999 1999 ex 040
A. 58 71-608K 878 09.1994 10.2015 1999 1999 ex 041
A. 59 71-608K 2015
A. 60 71-608K 1994 09.2015 1999 1999 ex 043
B. 61 71-619KU 114 08.2004 09.2004
B. 62 71-619KU 132 08.2004 09.2004
B. 63 71-619KU 185 10.2007 2007
B. 64 71-619KU 189 10.2007 2007
B. 65 71-619KU 190 10.2007 2007
B. 66 71-619KU 191 10.2007 2007
B. 67 71-619KU 193 10.2007 2007
B. 68 71-619KU 194 10.2007 2007
B. 69 71-619KU 195 10.2007 2007
B. 70 71-619KU 196 10.2007 2007
B. 71 71-619KU 197 10.2007 2007 burned out 01/19/2017
B. 72 71-619KU 198 12.2007 2007 Accident 02/23/2017
B. 73 71-619KU 208 08/2008 09.2008
B. 74 71-619KU 213 08/2008 09.2008
B. 75 71-619KU 214 08/2008 10/2008
B. 76 71-619KU 215 08/2008 10/2008
B. 77 71-619KU 216 09.2008 10/2008
A. 78 71-619KTU 385 2008 December 09, 2008 04/02/2009 Lengoodskoye Depot
A. 79 71-619KTU 387 2008 December 09, 2008 04/02/2009 Lengoodskoye Depot
A. 80 71-911E "City Star" 1 01.2016 02/23/2016 Test vehicle 09.2016 to 71-911E “City Star” # 112
B. 105 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 159862 1971 02/26/2015 02/26/2015 ex Lengoodskoye Depot; 2006 ex ВС-1000; 1998 ex Oktyabrskoye Depot; ???? ex 114; ???? ex 572
L. 110 71-911E "City Star" 2 2016 08/28/2016
L. 111 71-911E "City Star" 3 2016 08/28/2016
L. 112 71-911E "City Star" 4th 2016 09.2016 09.2016 ex 71-911E “City Star” # 080
L. 113 71-911E "City Star" 5 2016 10/28/2016
L. 114 71-911E "City Star" 6th 2016 10/28/2016
L. 115 71-911E "City Star" 7th 2016 12.2016
L. 116 71-911E "City Star" 8th 2016 12.2016
L. 117 71-911E "City Star" 9 2016 12.2016
L. 118 71-911E "City Star" 10 2016 12.2016
L. 119 71-911E "City Star" 11 2016 12.2016
L. 120 71-911E "City Star" 12 2016 12.2016
L. 121 71-911E "City Star" 13 2016 12.2016
L. 122 71-911E "City Star" 14th 2016 12.2016
L. 123 71-911E "City Star" 15th 2016 12.2016
L. 124 71-911E "City Star" 16 2016 12.2016
L. 125 71-911E "City Star" 17th 2016 12.2016
L. 126 71-911E "City Star" 18th 2016 12.2016
L. 127 71-911E "City Star" 2017 12.2016
L. 128 71-911E "City Star" 2017 12.2016
L. 136 71-911E "City Star" 2017 12.2016
L. 137 71-911E "City Star" 2017 12.2016
L. 138 71-911E "City Star" 2017 12.2016
L. 139 71-911E "City Star" 2017 12.2016
? 161 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 164989 1976
A. 201 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 164894 1976
A. 202 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 164895 1976
A. 203 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 164896 1976
A. 204 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 164897 1976
A. 205 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 164898 1976
A. 206 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 164899 1976
A. 207 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 164900 1976
A. 208 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 164999 1976
A. 209 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165000 1976
A. 210 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165001 1976
A. 211 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165002 1976
A. 212 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165003 1976
A. 213 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165004 1976
A. 214 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165005 1976
A. 215 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165006 1976
A. 216 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165007 1976
A. 217 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165008 1976
A. 218 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165009 1976
A. 219 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165010 1976
A. 220 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165011 1976
A. 221 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165012 1976
A. 222 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165013 1976
A. 223 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165015 1976
A. 224 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165016 1976
A. 225 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165881 1977
A. 226 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165882 1977
A. 227 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165883 1977
A. 228 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165884 1977
A. 229 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165885 1977
A. 230 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165886 1977
A. 231 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165887 1977
A. 232 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165888 1977
A. 233 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165889 1977
A. 234 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165890 1977
A. 235 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165891 1977
A. 236 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165892 1977
A. 237 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165893 1977
A. 238 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165894 1977
A. 239 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165895 1977
A. 240 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165896 1977
A. 241 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165897 1977
A. 242 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165898 1977
A. 243 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165899 1977
A. 244 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165900 1977
A. 245 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165901 1977
A. 246 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165902 1977
A. 247 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165903 1977
A. 248 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165904 1977
A. 249 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165905 1977
A. 250 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 165906 1977
A. 251 Tatra T3SU 175540 1986
A. 252 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 175546 1986
A. 400 71-605U 385 1990
A. 401 71-605U 386 1990
A. 402 71-605U 387 1990
A. 403 71-605U 388 1990 ???? to 008
A. 404 71-605U 389 1990
A. 405 71-605U 390 1990
A. 406 71-605U 392 1990
A. 407 71-605U 393 1990
A. 408 71-605U 394 1990
A. 409 71-605U 395 1990
A. 410 71-605U 396 1990
A. 411 71-605U 397 1990
A. 412 71-605U 398 1990 ???? to 024
A. 413 71-605U 399 1990
A. 414 71-605U 400 1990
A. 415 71-605U 402 1990
A. 416 71-605U 856 1991
A. 417 71-605U 860 1991
A. 418 71-605U 862 1991 ???? to 017
A. 419 71-605U 981 1991
A. 420 71-605U 987 1991
A. 421 71-605U 988 1991 1991
A. 422 71-605U 1001 1991
A. 423 71-605U 1002 1991
A. 424 71-605U 1004 1991
A. 425 71-605U 1094 1991 ???? to 033
A. 426 71-605U 1095 1991
A. 427 71-605U 1105 1991
A. 428 71-605U 1096 1991
A. 429 71-605U 1098 1991
A. 430 71-605U 1106 1991
A. 431 71-605U 1108 1991
A. 432 71-605U 1410 1992
A. 433 71-605U 1419 1991
A. 434 71-605U 1421 1991
A. 435 71-608K 1993 1999 → 046
A. 437 71-608K 1993 1999 → 048
A. 456 KTM-2
A. 542 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 159425 1970
B. ВС-1000 Tatra T3SU [2-door] 159862 1971 1998 1998 ex Oktyabrskoye Depot; ???? ex 114; ???? ex 572. since 02.26.2015 in the Proletarskoye Depot; Work car
B. ВС-2000 Tatra T3SU [2-door] snow plow
B. С-4000 VTK-01 snow plow
B. С-6000 VTK-01 snow plow
B. С-8000 VTK-01 snow plow
Legend A = retired, B = in stock, L = in regular service,? = Contradicting information; ext. Examples on the left. As of May 2018

Web links

Commons : Rostov-on-Don Tram  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Resolution N 285 of the Rostov-on-Don City Council of February 24 , 2004 , page 3
  2. ^ Resolution N 285 of the Rostov-on-Don City Council dated February 24 , 2004 , page 3 (Russian)
  3. ↑ Ростов перекроят (Rostov is being renewed) , MKRU, May 21, 2012
  4. ↑ a b Route map of trams and trolleybuses , March 2012 (web archive)
  5. ↑ Timetable , 2019
  6. ↑ Vehicle list of the RTK
  7. ↑ Vehicle list of the RTK