Strachomino

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Strachomino ( German  Strachmin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Będzino (Alt Banzin municipality) in the Koszaliński powiat (Kösliner Kreis) .

Rittergut Strachmin in the Duncker Collection , lithograph from the 19th century

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 120 km northeast of Stettin and about 20 km east of Kolberg .

history

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1301 in the Duchy of Pomerania . At that time, a Tessen von Bonin sold 1/6 of the village “Strachemyn” to the Kolberg cathedral chapter . In 1316 a jug was mentioned in Strachmin. The mill in Strachmin belonged to the Lords of Strachmin, who paid taxes to the cathedral chapter. In 1361, a dispute about overdue taxes was settled in such a way that the cathedral chapter waived the taxes and the Lords of Strachmin promised to comply with the provisions of the 1301 document. The people named here “von Bonin” and “von Strachmin” belonged to the noble Kameke family .

Strachmin was owned by the Kameke family until 1788. Among the owners was the Prussian statesman Paul Anton von Kameke (1674-1717), who was born in Strachmin and died here.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's Detailed Description of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Strachmin is listed as a "knight's seat", i.e. the residence of a nobleman, among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . Strachmin then belonged to Alexander Friedrich Graf von Kameke , the grandson of statesman Paul Anton von Kameke. At that time, Strachmin was "on the road from Colberg to Cöslin ". There was a farm here, i.e. the farm, a water mill, eight farmers, six half-farmers, two kossäts, a jug and a forge, a total of 36 fireplaces (“households”).

From 1794 Strachmin was owned by the noble von Blanckenburg family .

Strachmin belonged to the principality district and when it was dissolved in 1872 it became part of the Köslin district . A political manor district and a rural community had existed side by side in Strachmin since the 19th century . In 1910 there were 223 inhabitants in the Strachmin manor district and 132 inhabitants in the rural community of Strachmin.

Later the manor district was incorporated into the rural community. In 1925 Strachmin had 388 inhabitants in 83 households, in 1939 353 inhabitants. Until 1945 Strachmin formed a rural community in the district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . In the community there was no other place to live besides Strachmin.

In 1945 Strachmin, like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse line , came to Poland. The place name was Polonized to "Strachomino".

Village church

The St. Laurentius Church came from the Middle Ages. Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann (1784) described its somewhat elevated position as being "on a high mountain". The church had a wooden tower and a stepped gable on the nave. The inventory included a carved winged altar.

The church was demolished after 1945 and the winged altar was taken to the museum.

Sons and daughters of the place

See also

literature

Web links

Commons : Strachmin  - Collection of Images
  • Strachmin at Meyers Gazetteer (with historical map)

Footnotes

  1. ^ Hermann Hoogeweg : The founders and monasteries of the province of Pomerania . Volume 1. Leon Saunier's bookstore, Stettin 1924, p. 324 f. ( Online ).
  2. ↑ a b Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the royal Prussian duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2. Stettin 1784, p. 600 f., No. 115 ( online ).
  3. ^ Strachmin municipality in the Pomerania information system ( Memento from May 31, 2019 in the Internet Archive ).

Coordinates: 54 ° 10 ′  N , 15 ° 51 ′  E