Studnice (Nové Město na Moravě)
| Studnice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Žďár nad Sázavou | ||||
| Municipality : | Nové Město na Moravě | ||||
| Area : | 576 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 36 ' N , 16 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 784 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 26 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 591 31 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nové Město na Moravě - Sněžné | ||||
Studnice (German Studnitz ) is a district of the city of Nové Město na Moravě in the Czech Republic. It is located five kilometers north of Nové Město na Moravě and belongs to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou .
geography
Studnice is located in the south of the Saar Mountains on a saddle above the headwaters of the Bezděčka brook. The village is one of the highest places in the Saar mountains. The Chobotský potok rises to the east. In the north rises the Kopeček (822 m), in the southeast the Pohledecká skála (812 m), south of the Pohledecký kopec (749 m), in the west the Kříby (785 m) and to the northwest the Pasecká skála ( high rock , 819 m) .
Neighboring towns are Studnické Paseky and Kadov in the north, Kuklík , Chobotský Dvůr and Chobot in the northeast, Odranec, Hliníky and Koníkov in the east, Zubří in the southeast, Pohledec and Maršovice in the south, Zahradníkův Kout in the southwest, Rokytno, and U Hájenky in the west. Podmedlovský Mlýn and Kadůvek in the north-west.
history
The place arose in the course of the colonization activities of the Lords of Medlov and belonged to the Lapis Castle . When Imram de Lapide sold the castle to the Lords of Boskowitz in 1348 , a village called Čtyři Studně , which is probably today's Studnice , was also mentioned in the country table . The Boskowitzers struck the acquired property of the Pysselecz castle , as its accessories Studnice was mentioned in 1384. In 1446 Johann von Pernstein acquired the Pysselecz rule. Subsequently, Studnice belonged to the Pernstein dominion and after their division in 1500 came to the Neustadtl - Ingrowitz share. From 1564 the village was part of the Neustadtl lordship. Franz Maximilian Kratzer von Schönsberg had an iron mine built near Studnice in the middle of the 17th century. The iron was melted in the Kadau blast furnace . Limestone, which was used as an additive in the blast furnace melting process, began in the 18th century . In 1729, the Studnické Paseky settlement was established north of Studnice. The oldest local seal dates from 1764 and shows a fountain with a reel and scoop. In 1818 the Michal iron mine existed. There was also a lime kiln in Studnice, which produced until the 1930s.
After the abolition of patrimonial Studnice formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Rokytno in the political district of Neustadtl. In 1867 the Studnice community was established. In 1878, fissures 50 m long and a 2 × 10 m large cave with some stalactites were found in the crystalline limestone deposit. During the German occupation , Studnice was a center of resistance against National Socialism. The resistance groups R 3, Calcium, Tungsten, Platinum-Pewter and Bauxite operating in the area were supported in many ways by the Olympian Cyril Musil .
In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Žďár nad Sázavou . In 1960 Studnice lost its independence and became a district of Rokytno. Since 1980 Studnice has been incorporated into Nové Město na Moravě. Today Studnice is a resort and a popular cross-country skiing area in winter. In 1991 the place had 33 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 21 houses in which 26 people lived.
Jan Kárník's novel Soumrak rodu Jamborova acts in the Studnice manor.
Local division
Studnice includes the Studnické Paseky ( Passek ) settlement .
Attractions
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- chapel
- Folk style chalets
- Natural monument Pasecká skála with the 24 m high rock formations Pecen, Pernštejn and Vyhlídka.
- Protected linden tree west of the village
- Northwest of the place is located on the Kopeček at 49 ° 36 '31.4 " N , 16 ° 5' 2.5" O a test rig EGÚ Brno to study the icing of high-voltage masts. It consists of three masts, of which the middle one is richly equipped with antennas.
- Kaňásky valley, south of Studnice
Sons and daughters of the place
- Jan Evangelista Nečas (1849–1919), poet and translator
- Cyril Musil (1907–1977), cross-country skier, Olympic participant and resistance fighter against National Socialism and Communism
