Sypniewo (Jastrowie)
| Sypniewo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Złotowski | ||
| Gmina : | Jastrowie | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 28 ' N , 16 ° 36' E | ||
| Residents : | 1300 (2005) | ||
| Postal code : | 64-962 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 67 | ||
| License plate : | PZL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Poznan Lawica Airport | ||
Sypniewo ( German Zippnow , formerly Alt-Zippnow ) is a village in the Polish Greater Poland Voivodeship . It is affiliated to the urban and rural community Jastrowie ( Jastrow ) in the powiat Złotowski ( Flatower district ).
Geographical location
Sypniewo is located in Western Pomerania on both sides of the Płytnica ( Plietnitz ). Wałcz ( Deutsch Krone ) is about 25 kilometers to the south-west. The distance to Złotów ( Flatow ) is 32 kilometers, to Jastrowie ( Jastrow ) 16 kilometers, both in a south-easterly direction.
history
Older names of the place are Nałęcz sive Sypniewo (1570) to Zipnow (1609), Zippanow (1622), Cypniewo (1641) and New Polish Zypnow . The place was founded in 1570 as a settlement by the mayor of Wałcz ( German Crone ) Valtenin Horn as Nałęcz sive Sypniewo . Nałęcz suggests noble property, probably the Czarnkowski or (de) Ostroróg families. The establishment was preceded by a privilege of the starost Andrzej II Górka . The place name is derived from the Polish verb sypień or sypać (Polish-Latin: Sepinane) and means bulk or barn. In older times, the interest grain , ie in the form of land interest to be paid in the form of grain, was piled up and stored in the settlement .
With the construction of new roads and bridges for which tariffs were levied, the town quickly gained in importance. It grew to become the largest rural community in the district. Sypniewo then belonged to the Kingdom of Poland-Lithuania and was on the territory of the Starostei Wałcz in the Palatinat Poznań. After the first partition of Poland in 1772, which was accompanied by the unification of East Prussia and West Prussia, the place came to Prussia . It was administered by the network district . In 1780 the place finally became Prussian.
In 1783 113 households (fireplaces) were counted in the former rural community.
On March 27, 1863, Zippnow lost 160 buildings as a result of a fire accident. King Wilhelm I of Prussia then approved 500 thalers for the reconstruction.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Zippnow was an intensely industrialized place. There were a total of five slaughterhouses, two mills, various brickworks, tanneries and starch factories in the village, the place had around 2000 inhabitants. Until 1938 the community was located as a rural community in the former Deutsch Krone district , Grenzmark Province of Posen-West Prussia . In the course of the administrative reform (October 1, 1938) Neu-Zippnow was assigned to the province of Pomerania as part of the German Empire .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army after fighting with the Wehrmacht . Soon afterwards, Zippnow was placed under Polish administration. As far as the people had not fled, they were in the period that followed sold . The German town of Zippnow was renamed Sypniewo .
Population numbers
- 1864: 2,256, including 1,177 Evangelicals and 1,016 Catholics
- 1875: 2.266
- 1880: 2,378
- 1890: 2.264
- 1925: 898
- 1933: 1.983
- 1939: 1984
church
Catholic Church
From the time it was founded, the Catholic Church was initially a branch of the mother church in Rederitz until 1669. Residents of the Protestant faith were expelled from the Catholic Church in 1619, but were allowed to use the Catholic Church for a fee. In the course of the royal confirmation on November 13, 1690, the church in Zippnow was elevated to a parish church, and Rederitz became a parish church with it, along with six other branch churches in Briesenitz (Brzeżnica), Doderlage (Dudylany), Freudenfier (Szwecja) until 1911, hunting lodge (Budy) with Marienbrück (Prądy), Klawittersdorf (Glowaczewo) until 1911, Rederitz (Nadarzyce) and Stabitz (Zdbice) until 1911, as a parish association. The old church building, in the Prussian factory - half-timbered building - with a pyramid-shaped wooden tower, was built around 1586 and demolished in 1826 due to its dilapidated condition. From July 5, 1835, the original church building was replaced by a new church in massive construction. The late Classicist sacral building in the Berlin arched style is still located in the town center. In the middle of the 19th century (Alt-) Zippnow formed a parish with the parishes of Neu-Zippnow, Rederitz ( Nadarzyce ), Doderlage and Groß Zacharin. In 1935 the residents were half Catholic and half Protestant, 17 people were of Jewish faith.
Protestant church
In 1780 Protestant residents formed an independent Protestant community in the course of the possession by Prussia, which was administered from the Pomeranian town of Hasenfier (Ciosaniec). However, this was not recognized as independent until 1852. In 1853 a Protestant church was founded, the church building of the Protestant community was built from 1860 to 1864 in solid construction and demolished between 1960 and 1965. When the church was being dismantled, a memorable event occurred:
“When the church was dismantled, Russian soldiers are said to have refused to take the cross from the church. A young Pole, who had been inconspicuous until then, agreed and dismantled the cross. He is said to have become addicted to alcohol. He died a short time later, suicidal. "
In addition to Zippnow (Alt Zippnow or Sypniewo) with train station Zippnow, Feldmühle Zippnow (Sypniewo), Gut Riegenhof, Gut Schöneiche and Neu Zippnow (Sypniewko), Rederitz (Nadarzyce) with dismantling and train station Rederitz (Nadarzyce) as well as Gut belonged to the Protestant parish of Zippnow Westfalenhof. In addition, the forest houses Jägerthal (Źwierzonki) and Rederitz (Nadarzyce), both belonging to the Schönthal (Trzebieszki) forestry office.
synagogue
In addition to the Catholic and Protestant churches, there was also a synagogue in Zippnow, the origin of which is not known. The Jewish temple, however, had certainly been in Zippnow for a long time. In 1938 the synagogue fell victim to arson on the night of the pogrom .
Personalities
- Brunislaus Warnke (1883–1958), German politician, born in Zippnow
References
literature
- Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Schmitt : History of the Deutsch-Croner circle . Thorn 1867 ( e-copy )
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ A b c d Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Schmitt : History of the Deutsch-Croner circle . Thorn 1867, p. 233.
- ↑ Warschauer Zeitung No. 79 of April 9, 1863, p. 1, left column: Abroad .
- ^ E. Jacobson: Topographical-statistical manual of the Marienwerder administrative district . Danzig 1868, pp. 68-69, no. 300.
- ↑ a b c d e f Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. deutschkrone.html # ew39dtkrtzpnnw. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ H. Rendtorff : The evangelical diaspora of the Prussian monarchy, and the latest work in it - according to official sources. 1855, p. 46 .
- ^ Burkhard Krüger et al .: The churches of Zippnow. 2011. online