Valley Black Forest between Bühlertal and Forbach
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FFH area
"Black Forest Valley between Bühlertal and Forbach" |
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| location | City of Baden-Baden and four municipalities in the Rastatt district in Baden-Württemberg , Germany | |
| Identifier | DE-7315-311 | |
| WDPA ID | 555623514 | |
| Natura 2000 ID | DE7315311 | |
| FFH area | 11.573 km² | |
| Geographical location | 48 ° 40 ′ N , 8 ° 16 ′ E | |
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| Setup date | January 1, 2005 | |
| administration | Karlsruhe Regional Council | |
The Black Forest FFH area between Bühlertal and Forbach (protected area identifier DE-7315-311) was created in 2015 by merging the two existing FFH areas of the Northern Black Forest around Bühlertal and meadows, moors and heaths near Forbach in the German state of Baden-Württemberg . These former areas were already registered in 2005 by the Karlsruhe Regional Council in accordance with Directive 92/43 / EEC (Fauna-Flora-Habitat Directive) . With the ordinance of the regional council of Karlsruhe on the definition of areas of community importance of October 12, 2018, the area was defined.
location
The 1157.3 hectare protected area belongs to the natural areas 151- Grindenschwarzwald and Enzhöhen and 152- Northern Black Forest within the natural spatial main unit 15- Black Forest .
It consists of numerous sub-areas and lies on the markings of five cities and municipalities:
- Baden-Baden : 23,146 ha = 2%
- Bühl : 486.0664 ha = 42%
- Bühlertal : 104.157 ha = 9%
- Forbach : 497.6394 ha = 43%
- Ottersweier : 46.292 ha = 4%
Description and purpose of protection
It is an area with a great variety of characteristic habitat types of the Northern Black Forest: relatively near-natural mixed forests and oak forests, block (rubble) heaps and rock complexes, meadow valleys, species-rich bristle grass lawns and mountain meadows, grind areas and cirque with moorland.
Habitat classes
(general characteristics of the area) (percentage of total area)
Information according to the standard data sheet from the Official Journal of the European Union
| N07 - moors, swamps, bank vegetation | 1 % | |||
| N08 - heather, scrub, macchia, garrigue, phrygana | 1 % | |||
| N10 - Moist and mesophilic grassland | 18% | |||
| N16 - deciduous forest | 15% | |||
| N17 - coniferous forest | 32% | |||
| N19 - mixed forest | 30% | |||
| N21 - non-forest areas with wooden plants | 2% | |||
| N23 - Others | 1 % | |||
Habitat types
According to Appendix 1 of the ordinance of the Karlsruhe Regional Council on the definition of areas of Community importance (FFH ordinance) of October 12, 2018, the following habitat types according to Annex I of the Habitats Directive occur in the area:
| EU code |
Habitat type (official name) | Short name | Hectares |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3160 | Dystrophic lakes and ponds | Dystrophic lakes | 1.20 |
| 3260 | Rivers of the planar to montane level with vegetation of the Ranunculion fluitantis and the Callitricho-Batrachion | Running waters with flooding aquatic vegetation | 0.05 |
| 4030 | Dry European heaths | Dry heaths | 4.00 |
| 6230 | Species-rich montane grass grass (and submontane on mainland Europe) on silicate soils | Species-rich bristle grass lawn | 16.10 |
| 6410 | Pipe grass meadows on lime-rich soil, peaty and clayey-silty soils (Molinion caeruleae) | Pipe grass meadows | 0.50 |
| 6430 | Moist tall herbaceous vegetation of the planar and montane to alpine level | Moist tall herbaceous vegetation | 3.00 |
| 6510 | Lean lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorbaofficinalis) | Lean, lowland hay meadows | 75.50 |
| 6520 | Mountain hay meadows | Mountain hay meadows | 32.00 |
| 7110 | Living raised bogs | Near-natural raised bogs | 0.01 |
| 7140 | Transitional and swinging lawn bogs | Transitional and swinging lawn bogs | 0.08 |
| 7150 | Peat Bog Schlenken (Rhynchosporion) | Peat bog ditches | 0.10 |
| 8150 | Siliceous debris heaps in the mountainous areas of Central Europe | Silicate debris heaps | 0.50 |
| 8220 | Silicate rocks with crevice vegetation | Silicate rocks with crevice vegetation | 0.51 |
| 8230 | Silicate rocks with pioneer vegetation of the Sedo-Scleranthion or the Sedo albi-Veronicion dillenii | Pioneer lawn on silicate rock tops | 2.10 |
| 9110 | Grove beech forest (Luzulo-Fagetum) | Grove beech forest | 43.00 |
| 9130 | Woodruff beech forest (Asperulo-Fagetum) | Woodruff beech forest | 2.20 |
| 9180 | Tilio-Acerion canyon and slope mixed forests | Mixed ravine and hillside forests | 4.60 |
| 9410 | Montane to alpine acidic spruce forests (Vaccinio-Piceetea) | Acidic coniferous forests | 14.20 |
| 91D0 | Bog forests | Bog forests | 26.40 |
| 91E0 | Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnionincanae, Salicion albae) | Alluvial forests with alder, ash, willow | 7.30 |
Contiguous protected areas
The FFH area consists of numerous sub-areas, it overlaps with several landscape protection areas and lies entirely in the Black Forest Central / North Nature Park . Parts of the area are located in the Northern Black Forest bird sanctuary . A sub-area is located in the Black Forest National Park , namely the former nature reserve at Hohen Ochsenkopf , which became part of the National Park in 2014 . The Herrenwieser See natural monument also belongs to the FFH area .
See also
Web links
- Data evaluation sheet and map in the profile of the FFH area in the protected area directory of the LUBW
- Profile of the Natura 2000 area 7217-341 Black Forest valley between Bühlertal and Forbach (FFH area) at the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
Alb valley with side valleys | Break at Bühl and Baden-Baden | Eyach above Neuenbürg | Hardtwald between Karlsruhe and Muggensturm | Kaltenbronner Enzhöhen | Rhine lowlands and Hardt level between Lichtenau and Iffezheim | Rhine valley between Wintersdorf and Karlsruhe | Valley Black Forest between Bühlertal and Forbach | Lower Murgtal and side valleys Forests and meadows around Baden-Baden | Western Hanauer Land | Wilder See – Hornisgrinde and Oberes Murgtal
