Tatiana Ivanovna Peltzer

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Tatjana Peltzer (1920s)

Tatyana Pelttser ( Russian Татьяна Ивановна Пельтцер ; born May 24 . Jul / 6. June  1904 greg. In Moscow ; † 16th July 1992 ibid) was a Russian and Soviet actress .

Life

Peltzer was born in Moscow as the daughter of the actor Iwan Peltzer (Johann Peltzer; 1871-1959) and granddaughter of the textile manufacturer Robert von Peltzer . The family came from their great-grandfather and cloth manufacturer Napoléon Peltzer (1802-1889) from Stolberg in the Rhineland , who emigrated to Russia in 1821. Her mother, Evgenija Sergejewna Peltzer, who was originally called Esfir Boruchowna Roisen, came from a Russian-Jewish family, but was baptized to marry her husband and took on a classic Russian name. Yevgenya's father was a rabbi. Daughter Tatjana grew up exclusively German-speaking until 1914. She did not complete any classical acting training, but learned autodidactically from her father, who also ran a small drama school. In 1913, at the age of nine, she made her stage debut in the play Quo Vadis . Peltzer received her first permanent theater engagement in 1920 at the theater in Naxçıvan , further engagements at provincial theaters followed. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Peltzer worked as a typist alongside minor engagements. In 1927 she married the German communist and philosopher Hans Teubner and went to Berlin with him in 1930, where she worked as a typist for a Soviet business delegation. Peltzer was also active as an actress in Berlin, for example Erwin Piscator cast her in a production of the play Inge .

After divorcing her husband in 1931, Peltzer returned to Moscow that year. Here she was engaged at the Mossoviet Theater in 1938 and from 1940 played numerous major roles at the Theater der Miniatures in Moscow, especially in the comedic field. From 1947 she became one of the leading theater actresses at the Moscow Theater of Satire. Peltzer was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1951 for her achievements as an actress and nine years later was appointed People's Artist of the RSFSR . As the first actress of the Theater of Satire, she received the honorary title of People's Artist of the USSR in 1972 .

Peltzer made her screen debut in film in 1943 in the satirical comedy Она защищает Родину, directed by Friedrich Ermler . From the mid-1950s, Peltzer became a popular actress, especially for older women and later grandmothers. In 1982 she also played the popular fairy tale character Baba-Jaga in the fairy tale film Adventure with the magic hat .

From 1977 Peltzer was a member of the ensemble of the Lenkom Theater in Moscow. In later years she suffered from memory loss and in 1989 she played almost mute in one of her last roles, marked by the disease: director Mark Sakharov , whom she had followed to the Lenkom Theater, staged Grigori Gorin's Kaddisch for her , who played the role of Berta especially for Peltzer had written. The actress died in Moscow in 1992 and was buried in the Vedenskoye Cemetery.

Filmography (selection)

  • 1955: Much Ado about Maxim (Максим Перепелица)
  • 1955: secondary school leaving certificate (Аттестат зрелости)
  • 1955: The tiger tamer (Укротительница тигров)
  • 1956: Vanya, that goes too far (Солдат Иван Бровкин)
  • 1958: Vanya conquers new territory (Иван Бровкин на целине)
  • 1964: emergency call (Ноль три)
  • 1965: Adventure in the magic forest (Морозко)
  • 1968: The village detective (Деревенский детектив)
  • 1969: Little crane (Журавушка)
  • 1970: The Adventures of the Yellow Suitcase (Приключения жёлтого чемоданчика)
  • 1973: The Twelve Months (Двенадцать месяцев)
  • 1974: Tsarevich Proscha (Царевич Проша)
  • 1974: A Great Day, or The Marriage of Figaro (Безумный день, или Женитьба Фигаро) (TV)
  • 1977: How the stupid Ivanushka sought the miracle (Как Иванушка-дурачок за чудом ходил)
  • 1977: We haven't gone through that yet (Это мы не проходили)
  • 1979: Sanja, the flying inventor (Примите телеграмму в долг)
  • 1981: The foreign fur (Отставной козы барабанщик)
  • 1981: You wouldn't have dreamed of that (Вам и не снилось ...)
  • 1982: The princess with the donkey skin (Ослиная шкура)
  • 1982: Adventure with the magic cap (Там, на неведомых дорожках ...)
  • 1982: The Cuckoo's Egg (Не было печали)
  • 1984: Count Cagliostro and the formula of love (Формула любви) (TV)
  • 1984: And then came Bumbo (И вот пришёл Бумбо)
  • 1985: How to be Happy (Как стать счастливым)
  • 1986: On the never -to-be- left day

Web links

Commons : Tatyana Peltser  - collection of images


personal data
SURNAME Peltzer, Tatiana Ivanovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Пельтцер, Татьяна Ивановна (Russian); Pelttser, Tatyana
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian or Soviet actress
DATE OF BIRTH June 6, 1904
PLACE OF BIRTH Moscow
DATE OF DEATH July 16, 1992
Place of death Moscow