Deeper

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Deeper
coat of arms
Street in Bremen
Deeper
western lower with theater ship; left: Great Weser Bridge
Basic data
city Bremen
District Old town
Created from the Middle Ages
Newly designed Street: 1960; Promenade: 2002
Cross streets Balgebrückstrasse, Stavenstrasse, Stavendamm, Stätt desert, rear wooden gate
use
User groups Pedestrian traffic , bicycle traffic , car traffic
Road design four to six lane lanes, two lanes in a tunnel; one-sided, lower promenade on the Weser
Plan by Hogenberg from 1588/89: Left the Great Weser Bridge, right of it the area of ​​the Tiefer

The Tiefer is an old street in Bremen that runs in the old town on the Weser between the western Wilhelm-Kaisen-Brücke and the eastern Osterdeich . Martinistraße connects to the west and Osterdeich street to the east .

The cross streets were named as Stavenstrasse (1453: sunde Mertens stoven ) and Stavendamm nach Stave = Stube, as there were bathing rooms for the crew of the ships, desert site probably around 1659 after the desert site due to a fire in the year Hinter der Holzpforte after the two Holt Porten or Small Holt Porten in the Bremen city wall and Marterburg after Mattenborch , the delivery point for grain interest as mats = hopper with about 60 pounds of content. They lead to the once medieval Gängeviertel Schnoor , today a well-visited old town. The streets Altenwall and Am Wall connect to the northeast .

history

Surname

The street was named Tivera in 1333 . This designation Tie-vere could possibly come from Tie as a meeting place or Thingstätte and vere , i.e. ferry to Tie, but not because of its low location on the river, since in Low German the word deep or diep was used for it, as with the down to the Weser leading street Diepenau .

Middle Ages until 1945

In the Middle Ages, the road was not yet directly on the Weser. The packing houses were located between the street and the Weser . Another tributary of the Weser, the Belge, flowed north of the Tiefer . The island between the Balge and the Weser - the Bellow Island - largely corresponded to the later Martini and Tieferviertel. At the time, the bellows were 30 to 50 meters wide.

With the expansion of the slaughterhouses, the picture in the Weser area in front of the Tiefer also changed. In 1564 this expansion is not yet recognizable on the old townscape from 1550/1564 by Hans Weigel . Franz Hogenberg in his copper engraving Brema from 1588/89 indicates a certain straightening. There are gabled houses on the Weser and a section of the Bremen city wall to the east . The city ​​map of Brema from 1640 by Matthäus Merian shows that small barges have moored in front of the gabled houses and that there must be a quay edge. In the city view by Jürgen Landwehr from 1602 (other sources 1617), which hangs in the gold chamber in Bremen's town hall , and in the view by Johann Landwehr (1661), these changes on the Weser are clearly recognizable.

In 1737 the name Auff der Tiver was known. The street area also included Klosterstraße , which led to the former Pauls-Kloster , and Stavenstraße . At that time there were around 110 residential and commercial buildings in the larger area.

Around 1820, around 60 houses are said to have stood directly on the street. Afterwards, some houses had to be demolished for customs sheds.

The city original Heini Holtenbeen lived on Tiefer No. 20 around 1860 .

In 1902 the service buildings of the road, dike and road construction office were built , which then became the waterways directorate. In 1913 a customs building was built.

In 1903, architect Albert Dunkel planned a building for the Union commercial association on Wachtstrasse / corner of Tiefer, which was destroyed in 1944.

On the occasion of the demolition of the town hall and the construction of the New Town Hall , the Bremen State Archives moved in 1909 to a new building on the Tiefer that Albin Zill had built .

Development after 1945

Eastern lower area, on the right the Osterdeich connects. Inland barges are mostly located next to the theater ship
On the left above the Weser arcades and the theater ship, Hein Sinken's wind object

In World War II, almost all the houses were destroyed. From 1960 to 1985 new residential and commercial buildings were only built on the Schnoor side, the widened street remained open on the Weser side.

A wind object by Hein Sinken , consisting of rods and three movable stainless steel blades, has stood on the Weserarkarden since 1978 .

The Weser promenade runs directly along the Weser and can be reached via stairs from the Tiefer, which runs parallel to it. This promenade leads west past the Martinikirche zur Schlachte . The section on the Tiefer was modernized in 2002. The Bremen Theater Ship is located in this area on the Weserkaje . Weser upward usually have several barges on the quay moored.

Buildings and facilities

There are four to five-story buildings on the Tiefer:

  • No. 2: 5.-gesch. Office building with u. a. the Bremer Beamtenbaugesellschaft
  • No. 4: 5.-gesch. Office building with u. a. a freight forwarding company
  • No. 5: 4.-gesch. Office building with u. a. of the Dettmer Group
  • No. 8: 4.-gesch. Office building with u. a. a restaurant
  • No. 9: 4.-gesch. Office building
  • No. 10: 5.-gesch. Office building from around 1978 based on plans by Gert Schulze
  • No. 12: Office building, built in 1963 for the Argo shipping company
  • No. 14: 5.-gesch. Residential and commercial building

See also

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Monika Porsch: Bremer Straßenlexikon , complete edition. Schünemann, Bremen 2003, ISBN 3-7961-1850-X .

Web links

Commons : Tiefer (Bremen)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 53 ° 4 ′ 20.5 "  N , 8 ° 48 ′ 29.7"  E