Tobisch (family)

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Tobisch is the name of an old German-Bohemian family that came from the area around Kaaden . The sex produced diverse scholars, Catholic clergymen and poets.

history

Gut Meseritz near Kaaden, owned by the Tobisch family since the 17th century, until 1945/1946

The name was first mentioned in 1366. Since then, representatives of this name can be found in north-eastern Bohemia . The name Tobisch is derived from the Czech name Tobiáš (Tobias).

The family can (so far) be safely traced back to the farmer Martin Tobisch (* around 1590, † 1652 in Meseritz). During the Thirty Years War he owned the hamlet of Meseritz near Kaaden . This hamlet was mentioned as early as the 15th century and, in contrast to the surrounding villages and communities, was not subject to a landlord and was therefore a free estate. Meseritz consisted of two separate estates and, in addition to numerous fields and meadows, included extensive forests. Since then, Gut Meseritz has been continuously owned by the Tobisch family. There, the family were to parts expulsion of the Sudeten Germans 1945/1946 resident. Today only one of the two properties has been preserved and is used for agriculture . The other property was demolished after 1946.

Former mansion of the Tobisch family in Deutsch Trebetitsch

Although most of the descendants of the Tobisch family found their livelihood in agriculture, numerous academics and scholars emerged from the family.

Members of the Tobisch family achieved notoriety above all in the field of local history and local poetry . The Breslau professor Johann Karl Tobisch dedicated numerous poems to his old homeland Bohemia, but also to his new homeland Silesia . The Catholic clergyman Franz Xaver Tobisch , who under the pseudonym "Jung-Klaus" as a father of bees and poet , also gained fame . He published several books of poetry and prose about bees. In a tribute to the Tobisch family, an admirer wrote in 1934: “ It is the landed gentry who are in the blood of the Tobisch family of poets and scholars: a homebound nature, to create values ​​from their own self, the immutable and immortal their homeland-loving soul to complete; these valuable treasures will remain immortal as long as their people feel they are a link in this long chain of honor from ancestors ”.

Descendants of the Tobisch family still owned estates and farms in German Trebetitsch, Groß Witschitz, Kettowitz, Radschitz, Kunitz, Atschau and Männelsdorf.

Tribe list

Tobisch

  1. Anton Tobisch (1721–1782) - farmer and judge ∞ Maria Elisabetha Herr
    1. Maria Anna Tobisch (1748–1832) ∞ Franz Anton Viereckel
      1. Rosalia Viereckl (1777–1861) ∞ Johann Georg Tobisch
        1. Franz Joseph Tobisch (1805–1873) - business owner and judge ∞ Theresia Kosch
          1. Joseph Wenzl Tobisch (1834–1906) - lawyer, kk district judge of Podersam and Kaaden ∞ Theresia Müller
            1. Joseph Norbert Tobisch (1868–1943) - senior district doctor in Karlsbad and kk senior medical officer
          2. Anton Tobisch (1837–1890) - lawyer, kk state lawyer and city councilor of Bilin ∞ Juliane Antonie Adalberte Edle von Helmburg
          3. Alois Joseph Tobisch (1839-1896), lawyer, notary and Imperial and Royal Lieutenant Colonel
    2. Johann Josef Tobisch (1750–1798) - farmer and judge ∞ Maria Theresia Viereckel
      1. Franz Josef Tobisch (1788–1880) - business owner , champion of the liberation of the peasants in Bohemia, mayor ∞ Maria Anna Johanna Goppold
        1. Wenzl Tobisch (1819–1854) - business owner ∞ Anna Stanka
          1. Eduard Tobisch (1847–1896) - business owner ∞ Maria Friedmann
            1. Hugo Eduard Tobisch (1875–1928) - manufacturer and ornithologist
            2. Edmund Karl Tobisch (1885–?) - kk district forester, local poet and ornithologist
          2. Julius Tobisch (1849–1907) - business owner ∞ Julie Pohnert (niece of the Imperial and Royal Reichsrat Karl Edler von Pohnert , aunt of the Imperial and Royal Professor Ludwig Pohnert )
          3. Wenzl Tobisch (1851–1907) - business owner ∞ Anna Pohnert (niece of the Imperial and Royal Reichsrat Karl Edler von Pohnert, aunt of the Imperial and Royal Professor Ludwig Pohnert)
            1. Maria Juliana Tobisch (1879–1930) - business owner ∞ Josef Schuh
            2. Wenzl Tobisch (1884–1954) - business owner
          4. Ottomar Tobisch (1853-1896) - business owner ∞ Maria Amalia Tobisch (cousin)
      2. Franz Karl Tobisch (1794–1862) - Imperial and Royal State Accounting Accountant ∞ Ludmilla Drtina
        1. Vincenz Ignatz Tobisch (1835–1891) - Imperial and Royal mining engineer and administrator of the Petersburg, Dux and Johnsdorf mines
        2. Eduard Karl Theodor Tobisch (1840–1927) - lawyer, Vice-President of the Higher Regional Court and Imperial Court Councilor ∞ Rosa Emilie Klinger
          1. Eduard Josef Karl Tobisch (1868–1899) - Dr. med. and kk chief physician
    3. Franz Anton Tobisch (1756–1821) - farmer ∞ Maria Anna Tschochner
      1. Franz Wenzl Tobisch (1788–1873) - Catholic clergyman, archdechant, canon and episcopal notary in Teplitz. Honorary Canon of the Leitmeritz Cathedral and holder of the golden Cross of Merit with the crown. Honorary citizen of the city of Teplitz.
      2. Johann Karl Tobisch (1793–1855) - royal Prussian professor for mathematics, physics, history and Latin at the Friedrichsgymnasium in Breslau, poet and writer (1819 Protestant) ∞ Henriette Eleonore Sophie Grunwald
      3. Johann Nepomuk Tobisch (1796–1835) - farmer and judge ∞ Johanna Männl
        1. Johanna Theresia Tobisch (1820–1913) ∞ Aloys Karl Peinl
          1. Marianne Naaf-Eggersberg b. Peinl (1852–1938) - poet and writer ∞ I. Franz Xaver Rippaus - wholesale merchant, entrepreneur and city councilor of Kaaden; II. Anton August Naaf - writer and editor of the magazine Die Lyra
      4. Vinzenz Eugen Tobisch (1800–1852) - Royal Prussian professor for mathematics, history, German and Latin at the Friedrichsgymnasium in Breslau (1822 Protestant) ∞ Emilie Mücke (daughter of the Foundation Council and Chancellor Mücke in Heinrichsau)
        1. Karl Victor Hugo Tobisch (1835–1909) - Dr. phil, Professor of Agriculture and Director of the Agricultural School Großau bei Raabs, later Friedberg in Hessen (founded in 1855) ∞ Anna Catharina Alwine Beyse
        2. Hermann Gustav Adolf Tobisch (1832–1900) - royal Prussian major and directorate
    4. Maria Clara Tobisch (1759–1783) ∞ Johann Wenzl Moritz
      1. Franz Wenzl Moritz (1781–1854) - master miller and judge ∞ Theresia Kosch
        1. Franz Wenzl Moritz (1813–1875) - master miller and judge ∞ Maria Anna Heger
          1. Franz Xaver Moritz (1855–1923) - Catholic clergyman, catechist and holder of the golden cross of merit with the crown
        2. Franziska Moritz (1819–?) ∞ Franz Josef Ziener
          1. Theresia Ziener (1840–1914) ∞ Anton Tobisch
            1. Franz Xaver Tobisch (1865–1934) - Catholic clergyman, dean, episcopal notary and writer

Tobisch von Dobischau

With the brothers Johann and Maximilian Tobisch, two branches of the family were ennobled to the hereditary nobility with the title Tobisch von Dobischau on October 20, 1734 . Their descendants later settled in Austria.

  1. Daniel Tobisch ∞ Dorothea NN
    1. Johann Tobisch von Dobischau - Secretary of the Bohemian Court Chancellery, raised to hereditary nobility on October 20, 1734
    2. Franz Maximilian Laurenz Tobisch von Dobischau (1696–1770) - councilor, primator, church inspector and mayor of Kaaden for 49 years, raised to hereditary nobility on October 20, 1734, ∞ Maria Anna Roth, daughter of Johann Baptist Roth, councilor and mayor from Kaaden
      1. Franz Anton Tobisch von Dobischau (1722–1792) - kk surgeon ∞ I Maria Catharina Serling, ∞ II Carolina Countess von Tattenbach
        1. Anna Theresia Antonia Tobisch von Dobischau (1756–?)
      2. Anna Theresia Tobisch von Dobischau (1728–?) ∞ Johann von Prauß - captain in the Clemens von Kolowrat regiment
      3. Johann Karl Wenzl Tobisch von Dobischau (1731–1794) ∞ Anna Maria Farnschau

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the Tobisch von Dobischau family (letter of nobility from 1898)

The brothers Johann and Maximilian Tobisch von Dobisch, who were raised to hereditary nobility in 1734, had a coat of arms since they were ennobled . This shows in a four-sided shield, in the first and fourth fields in gold a inward facing lion, in the paw holding a sword and in the second and third fields in blue a golden bell.


In 1898 the brothers Viktor, Wilhelm and Karl Tobisch applied for the recognition of legitimate descent from councilman Maximilian Tobisch von Dobischau, who was raised to the nobility in 1734, and the associated nobility. On November 6, 1898, the letter of nobility was issued by the Imperial and Royal Prime Minister Franz von Thun and Hohenstein , head of the Imperial and Royal Ministry of the Interior. Since then, the brothers have carried the coat of arms, which deviates from the ancestral coat of arms of the Tobisch von Dobischau family: a horizontally divided shield. In the upper red field a right-facing golden lion with a red tongue and in the lower blue field a silver anchor leaning to the right with a crossbar and ring . The alleged descent of the Tobisch brothers turned out to be bogus in 1903 and was based on a forgery by the genealogist Alois Ritter Müller von Mildenberg, who had forged the corresponding matriculation entries in the church registers of the cities of Kaaden and Saaz. All renobilizations "mediated" by Müller were revoked in 1903 and declared invalid. Karl Tobisch was finally raised to the nobility in 1912 with the title "Tobisch von Labotýn". He was the grandfather of the actress Lotte Tobisch .

Portraits

  • Archdechant Wenzl Tobisch (1788–1873), photograph on the occasion of his 50th anniversary as a priest in 1864

  • Professor Johann Karl Tobisch, portrait

  • Bishop Josef Gross (1866–1931) and Dean Franz Xaver Tobisch (1865–1934)

  • Anton August Naaf (1850–1918), writer and poet

More family members

  • Franz Tobisch (1820–1889), brick factory owner and from 1873 to 1886 mayor of the municipality of Tullnerbach near Vienna
  • Isidor Tobisch (1861–1929), engineer, manufacturer and from 1920 to 1928 mayor of the municipality of Tullnerbach near Vienna
  • Johann Joseph Ritter von Tobisch (1759–1853), kk Appellationsrat; ennobled
  • Johann Richard Schwager (1822–1880), artist and kk court painter (mother Theresia Schwager née Tobisch 1794–1877)

Web links

Commons : Tobisch (Family)  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Marianne Eggersberg : J. Karl Tobisch. A souvenir sheet for his 100th birthday, in: Boehmens Deutsche Poesie und Kunst. Yearbook in monthly books about all areas of beauty, 1893 (3), pp. 614–617.
  2. ↑ Rudolf Hemmerle : A forgotten scholar and poet. Johann Karl Tobisch died 100 years ago, in: Sudetendeutsche Zeitung, March 26, 1953, p. 6.
  3. ↑ Deutsche Beekeeper, Monthly for the Interests of Beekeeping, Volume 47 (1934), p. 359.
  4. ↑ Hugo Tobisch
  5. ↑ Edmund Tobisch
  6. ↑ Brief biography of Prof. Johann Karl Tobisch
  7. ↑ Brief biography of Prof. Vinzenz Eugen Tobisch
  8. ^ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : Neues Deutsches Adels-Lexicon, 1870 (9), p. 194.
  9. ^ Prague Papers on History of International Relations, 2005, p. 118.