Trumpet Chanterelle
| Trumpet Chanterelle | ||||||||||||
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Trumpet chanterelle ( Craterellus tubaeformis ) |
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| Craterellus tubaeformis | ||||||||||||
| ( Bull .: Fr. ) Quél. 1888 |
The Trompetenpfifferling ( Craterellus tubaeformis , syn. Cantharellus infundibuliformis and C. tubaeformis ) is a mushroom art from the family Cantharellaceae . Because of the hollow fruiting bodies, the species is also called the pierced caplet . Another name is autumn chanterelle , which results from the time when the mushrooms appear. The trumpet chanterelle is a mycorrhizal fungus and occurs mainly in spruce and fir forests on acidic, often moist soil. Often the species fructifies in great numbers and then covers the forest floor in a ragged manner.
features
The top, bag or funnel-shaped fruiting body is often completely hollow. The color of its upper side varies with flowing transitions from olive-gray to yellow-gray to ocher-brown, in rare cases even completely canary yellow. It measures 2–6 (-10) cm in height and becomes just as large in diameter. There is no breakdown into hat and stem , even if it seems so at first glance. The matte, light yellow, gray-yellow or inconspicuous gray underside usually looks like a strip, rarely lamellar, right up to the stem part. This is never really round and of a dark gray-yellow or ocher-brown color. The base of the fruit body is wrinkled, contracted to a point and lighter. The spore powder is whitish.
Species delimitation
Strong-smelling trumpet chanterelle
The also edible strong-smelling trumpet chanterelle looks confusingly similar to the trumpet chanterelle, but has a wrinkled, wrinkled hymenophore without pronounced ridges. Both species can grow together because of their similar ecology.
Green-yellow gel cap
The poisonous gelatinous cap also grows at the locations of the trumpet chanterelle. The fruit bodies, however, are rubbery-gelatinous, the stalks are covered with scales of almost the same color and the undersides of the heads show neither ridges nor wrinkled wrinkles.
ecology
The trumpet chanterelle is a mycorrhizal partner of various conifers, especially spruce and fir , and occasionally also deciduous trees. It grows in acidic, alkaline and nutrient-poor beech, fir and spruce forests on moderately to significantly moist soils. It only appears above basic or neutral rock if acidic soils are above it. The trumpet chanterelle fructifies from August to November, in rainy weather fruit bodies can also be found in July. The fruiting bodies appear gregarious, often between mosses.
distribution
The trumpet chanterelle is widespread in the Holarctic and is found accordingly in Europe, North Asia and North America. It is widespread in Germany, with gaps in distribution north of the low mountain ranges.
meaning
Food value
The trumpet chanterelle is edible and is considered a good edible mushroom .
Taxonomy
In the past, the epithet lutescens has created confusion. For one, it was for a variety of trumpet chanterelles with entirely yellow fruiting bodies - partly on species rank - used and, secondly, it described the strong-smelling Trompetenpfifferling with happy orange-yellow stems, wrinkled hymenophore without bars and clearly distinct apricot smell ( syn. Cantharellus aurora, C. xanthopus ). In the meantime, the name has been preserved for the latter species and can therefore no longer be used for the trumpet chanterelle variety.
The taxonomic separation of various varieties of the trumpet chanterelle from the type variety appears obsolete today. In the case of the craters, for example, it has been shown that yellow and pink death trumpets are only aberrant forms of the actual death trumpet .
swell
literature
- Walter Pätzold, Hans E. Laux: 1 times 1 of the mushroom picking . Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 978-3-440-09692-5
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Eds.), Andreas Gminder , Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 .
- Josef Breitenbach, Fred Kränzlin (Ed.): Mushrooms of Switzerland. Contribution to knowledge of the fungal flora in Switzerland. Volume 2: Heterobasidiomycetes (gelatinous mushrooms), Aphyllophorales (non-leaf mushrooms), Gastromycetes (belly mushrooms). Mykologia, Luzern 1986, ISBN 3-85604-020-X .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Eric Strittmatter: The genus Craterellus. In: Fungiworld.com. September 29, 2007, accessed January 20, 2011 (Mushroom Taxa Database).
- ↑ Scott A. Redhead, Lorelei L. Norvell, Eric Danell, Svengunnar Ryman: (1537–1538) Proposals to conserve the names Cantharellus lutescens Fr .: Fr. and C. tubaeformis Fr .: Fr. (Basidiomycota) with conserved types . In: Taxon . tape 51 , 2002, p. 559-562 .
- ^ Walter Gams: Report of the Committee for Fungi 12 . In: Taxon . tape 54 (2) , 2005, pp. 520-522 .
- ^ Mattias Dahlman, Eric Danell, Joseph W. Spatafora: Molecular systematics of Craterellus - cladistic analysis of nuclear LSU rDNA sequence data . In: Mycological Research . tape 104 (4) , 2000, pp. 388-394 ( abstract available ).
Web links
- Georg Müller: Photo collection Trumpet Chanterelle . In: picture gallery on pilzepilze.de .
- Photo collection trumpet chanterelle . On: Nahuby.sk (Slovak)
