Chanterelle-like

Chanterelle-like
Chanterelle ( Cantharellus cibarius )
Systematics
Sub-kingdom : Dikarya Department : Stand mushrooms (Basidiomycota) Subdivision : Agaricomycotina Class : Agaricomycetes Subclass : insecure position (incertae sedis) Order : Chanterelle-like
Scientific name
Cantharellales
Gäum.

The chanterelles (Cantharellales) are an order of large mushrooms from the class Agaricomycetes .

features

Comb-shaped club mushroom
Clavulina coralloides

Bread stubble,
Hydnum repandum

The chanterelle-like include species with hat-shaped or irregularly coral- to club-shaped fruit bodies . The hymenophore can be smooth (club mushroom relatives), as lamellar ridges (caplets) or spines (stubble mushroom relatives). There is no velum .

Some representatives of the order, especially from the family of chanterelle relatives , at first glance look very similar to the mushroom-like (Agaricales). Like these, they have a hat with mostly a central stem and lamella-like strips. But in contrast to real slats, the latter are only bulges. In the chanterelle relatives, the hollows between the strips are also covered by the fruit layer ( hymenium ), while the mushroom-like ones only have a hymenium on the surface of the lamellae .

ecology

The inguinal fungi mostly live saprobionic or in mycorrhiza with trees, some live facultatively parasitic , obligate parasites are only a few.

Families (selection)

• Chanterelle relatives (Cantharellaceae)
  • Chanterelles ( Cantharellus )
    • Chanterelle ( Cantharellus cibarius )
  • Craterelles ( Craterellus )
    • Trumpet chanterelle ( Craterellus tubaeformis )
• Wax basidia relatives (Ceratobasidiaceae)
  • Thanatephorus
    • Thanatephorus cucumeris (anamorphic: Rhizoctonia solani )
• Club mushroom relatives (Clavulinaceae)
  • Club mushrooms ( Clavulina )
    • Comb-shaped club mushroom ( Clavulina coralloides )
  • Meadow corals ( Ramariopsis )
• Stubble relatives (Hydnaceae)
  • Stubble mushrooms ( hydnum )
    • Bread stubble mushroom ( Hydnum repandum )

swell

literature

• German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 3: Mushrooms. Leaf mushrooms I. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3536-1 .
• Heinrich Dörfelt , Gottfried Jetschke (Ed.): Dictionary of mycology. 2nd Edition. Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .

Web links

Commons : Chanterelles (Cantharellales)  - Collection of images, videos, and audio files