Craterals
| Craterals | ||||||||||||
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Dead Trumpet ( Craterellus cornucopioides ) |
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Craterellus | ||||||||||||
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The craterelles or trumpets ( Craterellus ) are a genus of mushrooms from the chanterelle family .
The type is the dead or autumn trumpet .
features
The craterelles are generally smaller mushrooms, the fruiting bodies of which are more or less clearly divided into a hat and a stem . The hat is usually funnel-shaped, the edge of the hat is rolled up for a very long time. The hymenophore can consist of ridges, some of which run far down the stem and some of which are interlinked, or indistinct wrinkles, but it can also be largely smooth. The stem is slender, hollow and central in most species.
ecology
The craters are mycorrhizal partners of deciduous and coniferous trees.
species
10 species occur in Europe or are to be expected there:
| Craterelles ( Craterellus ) in Europe |
Gray Kraterelle
( Craterellus cinereus )
Strong-smelling trumpet chanterelle
Craterellus lutescens
Blackening Kraterelle
( Craterellus melanoxeros )
Trumpet chanterelle
Craterellus tubaeformis
Krause Kraterelle
Craterellus undulatus
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meaning
The species of the genus Kraterellen are edible and popular edible mushrooms.
Systematics
The closely related genus chanterelles ( Cantharellus ) always have a full, never hollow stem. In addition, your meat never turns gray or blackens, but it contains bicyclic carotenoids .
The genus Pseudocraterellus used to be differentiated. Molecular genetic studies, however, showed that the genus cannot be differentiated from Craterellus .
swell
literature
- Josef Breitenbach, Fred Kränzlin (Ed.): Mushrooms of Switzerland. Contribution to knowledge of the fungal flora in Switzerland. Volume 3: Bolete and agaric mushrooms. Part 1: Strobilomycetaceae and Boletaceae, Paxillaceae, Gomphidiacea, Hygrophoracea, Tricholomataceae, Polyporaceae (lamellar). Mykologia, Luzern 1991, ISBN 3-85604-030-7 .
- Mattias Dahlman, Eric Danell, Joseph W. Spatafora: Molecular systematics of Craterellus - cladistic analysis of nuclear LSU rDNA sequence data . In: Mycological Research . tape 104 (4) , 2000, pp. 388-394 ( abstract available ).
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 3: Mushrooms. Leaf mushrooms I. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3536-1 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (301 pages; directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
- ↑ Eric Strittmatter: The genus Craterellus . In: fungiworld.com. Mushroom Taxa Database. September 29, 2007, accessed January 20, 2011 .
- ↑ Ibai Olariaga, Gabriel Moreno, Jose Luis Manjón, Isabel Salcedo, Valérie Hofstetter: Cantharellus (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) revisited in Europe through a multigene phylogeny . In: Fungal Diversity . tape 83 , no. 1 , March 2017, ISSN 1560-2745 , p. 263–292 , doi : 10.1007 / s13225-016-0376-7 ( springer.com [accessed May 18, 2020]).
- ↑ TP Feibelman, RL Doudrick, WG Cibula, JW Bennett: Phylogenetic relationships within the Cantharellaceae inferred from sequence analysis of the nuclear large subunit rDNA . In: Mycological Research . tape 101 , no. December 12 , 1997, p. 1423-1430 , doi : 10.1017 / S0953756297004115 ( elsevier.com [accessed May 18, 2020]).
