Trzebieszewo

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Trzebieszewo ( German  Tribsow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to Gmina Kamień Pomorski (Cammin Municipality) in the Kamieński Powiat (Cammin District) .

Village church
Village street

Geographical location

Trzebieszewo is located in Western Pomerania , five kilometers east of the city of Kamień Pomorski ( Cammin i. Pom. ) And about 65 kilometers north of Szczecin .

history

The town was first mentioned in 1331 as the place of origin of a Pribbeslaus de Tribsow . Tribsow was the ancestral home of the Witten family . In the 15th century, in addition to the Witten, the Brüsewitz were resident in the village. In the years 1520 and 1633, their shares passed into the possession of the city of Cammin through sale and exchange. In 1628 the city of Cammin taxed 12 Hh, the Witten nine Hh, five farms , a mill and an inn.

Around 1780 the church village had a preacher, a sexton and a preacher's widow's house. To share the city of Pomerania, which accounted for about half of the village, included seven farmers, two Kossäten , four Büdner and a total of 13 households, the noble share, which was in the possession of Witten, a field station with a sheep farm, four full-farmers , a Half-builders , a kossate and a total of 13 households.

By 1870 the urban village had 26 residential buildings and 274 residents, 52 of whom owned real estate in the 422 hectare Feldmark. The noble village had 33 landowners, 114 hectares and 263 residents. On the manor with 309 hectares were eleven residential buildings in which 18 people lived.

Around 1930 there were three residential areas in Tribsow, in which there were a total of 82 houses:

  1. Tribsow train station
  2. Kiewitzkaten
  3. Tribsow

In 1925 491 inhabitants were counted in Kucklow, who were distributed over 114 households. In 1939 the village had a total of 435 inhabitants. In 1939 the estate, which had a size of 152 hectares, was owned by the Wagner family. The windmill (built in 1878) was owned by G. Buth.

Until 1945 Tribsow belonged to the district of Cammin i. Pom. the province of Pomerania .

Towards the end of World War II , Tribsow was overrun by Soviet tanks on March 5, 1945 at 2 p.m. without prior notification to the population. Only two families managed to escape via Schwenz. The men were abducted and numerous atrocities took place in the village. After the end of the war, Tribsow was placed under Polish administration. Tribsow was renamed Trzebieszewo . Soon after the administration was taken over by the Poles, in the summer of 1945 the deportation of residents began in the region , which was largely completed that same year.

church

A large majority of the village population present in Tribsow before 1945 belonged to the Protestant creed. The local parish church was connected in personal union with the formerly independent church Schwirsen-Bandesow. Further parishes were: Brendemühl, Grambow, Marquardsmühle, Mokratz and Schwenz. The last German pastor from 1933 until the end of the war in 1945 was Theodor Weigle.

The parish church stands on the west side of the village, in the middle of the old cemetery, which is partly surrounded by field stone walls. A pastor in Tribsow was first mentioned in a document in 1443. The year 1466 is on a brick of the base of the church tower , possibly the year the foundation stone was laid. In 1544 a vaulted chancel was added. In 1594 two bells and the dilapidation of the nave and tower are mentioned. In 1596 the restoration of both took place with a new, boarded oak frame superstructure of the tower on an old brick substructure. In 1690 two patronage booths were built on the long side of the nave. In 1897 the church was so thoroughly renewed that only the tower and surrounding walls remained. In 1937 the interior was painted.

The village church used to be under the patronage of the town of Cammin, the Witten family, the Brüsewitz family from Bandesow and other families from surrounding villages that were parish in Tribsow.

school

Tribsow had its own elementary school until 1945.

Personalities associated with the place

  • Karl Wilhelm Heinrich Hildebrandt (pseudonym: Karl Norden , * 1796), theologian and writer, was a preacher in Tribsow until around 1835.
  • Carl Wilhelm Sellin (born June 3, 1793 in Tribsow; † September 10, 1850 in Ludwigslust), educator and Evangelical Lutheran clergyman

literature

  • Petra Karin Ursula Schulz: Tribsow - A village in Western Pomerania. History and stories . Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 2011, ISBN 3-89876-531-8 .
  • Hasso von Flemming-Benz: The Cammin district . Holzner, Würzburg 1970.
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 6, Anklam 1870, pp. 451-452 ( online ).
  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Stettin 1784, part II, volume 1, p. 12, no. 7 ( online ) and p. 456, no. 93 ( online )

Footnotes

  1. ^ A b Hasso von Flemming-Benz: The district of Cammin . Holzner, Würzburg 1970, p. 167.
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Stettin 1784, Part II, Volume 1, p. 12, No. 7.
  3. ↑ Brüggemann (1784), p. 456, no 93 ..
  4. ^ A b c Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 6, Anklam 1870, pp. 451-452 .
  5. ↑ a b Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Tribsow in the former Cammin district in Pomerania (2011).
  6. ↑ Flemming-Benz (1970), p. 539.
  7. ↑ Flemming-Benz (1970), p. 541.
  8. ↑ a b Flemming-Benz (1970), p. 260.
  9. ↑ Flemming-Benz (1970), p. 306.
  10. ^ Andreas Gottfried Schmidt : Gallery of German pseudonymous writers, extremely fine of the last decade . Grimma 1840, p. 142.

Coordinates: 53 ° 58 '  N , 14 ° 51'  E