Szumiąca (Kamień Pomorski)

Szumiąca (Kamień Pomorski)
	Szumiąca (Kamień Pomorski)
	Szumiąca (Kamień Pomorski)
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Kamień Pomorski
Gmina :	Kamień Pomorski
Geographic location :	53 ° 55 ' N , 14 ° 52' E Coordinates: 53 ° 55 '12 " N , 14 ° 51' 58" E
Residents :
Telephone code :	(+48) 91
License plate :	ZKA
	; ;

Königsmühl, former manor house on the southeast edge of the village, 18th century; From around 1800 workers' house, photo from the 1930s

Szumiąca [ ˈszu'mjonca ] ( German Königsmühl ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Kamień Pomorski (City and Rural Municipality of Cammin) in the Powiat Kamieński (Cammin District) .

Geographical location

The village is located in the valley of the Niemica (German: Nemitz-Bach ) in Western Pomerania about 8 kilometers southeast of the city of Kamień Pomorski (Cammin) and about 60 kilometers north of the regional capital Szczecin .

history

The estate with hamlet was called Weichmühl (also: Weickenmühle or Weiken Muhle ) until 1820 and was after a stay of the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm III . renamed Königsmühl.

Königsmühl, manor house, southwest side of the Vierkanthof complex on the Nemitz-Bach, photo 1944, before the destruction by the acts of war that began on March 5, 1945

Until 1945 Königsmühl formed a place to live in the rural community of Rarvin and belonged with this to the district of Cammin i. Pom. the province of Pomerania . Presumably belonging to the original possession of von Flemming , the estate was, after changing owners, among others, of the knight Heinrich von der Osten zu Plathe and the imperial count von Wartensleben -Schwirsen, 1783 resp. Acquired in 1793 from mill master Poppe. In 1870 the manor comprised 1069 acres with 92 inhabitants; the last German owner (245 hectares) was Anna Schildberg, married Volz, who in addition to von Flemming- Benz exercised the patronage of the parish church of Königsmühl belonging to the village . The village of Königsmühl also had a school right next to the manor.

After the final expulsion of the German population in August 1945, Königsmühl, like all of Western Pomerania, came to Poland. Königsmühl received the Polish place name Szumiąca .

The church and cemetery with a hereditary burial were located on a hill, directly next to the estate. The church, which was destroyed after the fire of 1803 and then rebuilt in various steps (1804/1865/1903), without a tower, was, like the manor complex built as a square courtyard (years of construction: 1800/1862), in the course of the effects of the war after March 1945 eliminated. In contrast, the parish, school and manor village, with settlement and farm buildings, remained without significant damage due to the chaos of war. This also applies to the brick construction of the former hereditary burial, which still serves as a chapel today.

Königsmühl, former hereditary burial, today a Catholic church

literature

The art and cultural monuments of the Pomerania province . Published by the Provincial Association of Pomerania: District of Kammin Pomerania . On behalf of the Provincial Curator, edited by Gerhard Bronisch and Walter Ohle. Stettin 1939 (Reprint by Kleier-Reisen. Hagen 1984), pp. 315-318.
La Compagnie en La. Königsmühl command. Souvenir d'un prisonnier de guerre en Poméraine. St. Pourçain Sur Sioule 2006.
Lindenblatt, Helmut: Pomerania 1945 . Würzburg 2004, p. 232 and 235.

Web links

Commons : Szumiąca - collection of images, videos and audio files

Footnotes

↑ Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) ( Polish ) June 1, 2008.
↑ Königsmühl in the Pomeranian information system .
^ So the statements of Francois Nourrissat in the film documentation of La Compagnie en La: Souvenir d'un prisonnier de guerre en Poméranie , which otherwise coincide with the family records of the last owner of Königsmühl, Anna Schildberg, married Volz the invasion of the Red Army and the subsequent Polish administrators from March 1945 to November 1945.

[TERYT-1] Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) ( Polish ) June 1, 2008.

[2] Königsmühl in the Pomeranian information system .

[3] So the statements of Francois Nourrissat in the film documentation of La Compagnie en La: Souvenir d'un prisonnier de guerre en Poméranie , which otherwise coincide with the family records of the last owner of Königsmühl, Anna Schildberg, married Volz the invasion of the Red Army and the subsequent Polish administrators from March 1945 to November 1945.