Tshulthrim Gyatsho

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Tibetan name
Tibetan script :
ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་ རྒྱ་ མཚོ
Wylie transliteration :
tshul khrims rgya mtsho
Pronunciation in IPA :
[ tsʰyʈʂʰim catsʰɔ ]
Official transcription of the PRCh :
Cüchim Gyaco
THDL transcription :
Tsultrim Gyatso
Other spellings:
Tshälthrim Gyatsho, Tsultrim Gyatso, Tsultrim Gyatso
Chinese name
Traditional :
楚 臣 嘉措
Simplified :
楚 臣 嘉措
Pinyin :
Chǔchén Jiācuò

Tshälthrim Gyatsho (born March 29, 1816 ; died September 30, 1837 ) was the tenth Dalai Lama .

Life

Because of the early death of Tshälthrim Gyatsho and as a result of the conflict between Tibet and the Chinese Empire , there are few records of his life. At the age of 13 (1828) he began his monastic studies at Drepung Monastery . In 1833, at the age of 18, he took monastic vows from the 7th Penchen Lama Tenpe Nyima . In 1837 he died surprisingly at the age of only 21 in the Potala Palace . "During the period of the short-lived Dalai Lamas - from the ninth to the twelfth incarnation - the Panchen Lama was the one who filled the void left by the four Dalai Lamas who died in their youth."

literature

  • Günther Schulemann : History of the Dalai Lamas. Harrassowitz, Leipzig 1958.
  • Karl-Heinz Golzio, Pietro Bandini: The fourteen rebirths of the Dalai Lama. The rulers of Tibet - how they come back, how they are found, what they have left behind . OW Barth u. a., Bern / Munich / Vienna 1997, ISBN 3-502-61002-9 .
  • Glenn H. Mullin: The Fourteen Dalai Lamas. A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation. Clear Light Publishers, Santa Fe NM 2001, ISBN 1-57416-039-7 , pp. 353-361.
  • Andreas Gruschke : Dalai Lama (= Diederichs compact. ). Hugendubel, Kreuzlingen / Munich 2003, ISBN 3-7205-2461-2 .
  • Martin Brauen (Ed.): The Dalai Lamas. Tibet's reincarnations of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara. Arnold, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-89790-219-2 .

Web links

Commons : Tshälthrim Gyatsho  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ya Han-zhang: The Biographies of the Dalai Lamas. Foreign Languages ​​Press, Beijing 1991, ISBN 7-119-01267-3 , p. 90.
  2. ^ Glenn H. Mullin: The Fourteen Dalai Lamas. A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation. Clear Light Publishers, Santa Fe NM 2001, ISBN 1-57416-039-7 , p. 175.
Tshälthrim Gyatsho (alternative names of the lemma)
Tsültrim Gyatso, Tsultrim Gyatso, chin .: 楚 臣 嘉措, Chǔchén Jiācuò
personal data
SURNAME Tshulthrim Gyatsho
ALTERNATIVE NAMES tshul khrims rgya mtsho
BRIEF DESCRIPTION tenth Dalai Lama
DATE OF BIRTH March 29, 1816
DATE OF DEATH 1837