U Šišky
| U Šišky | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Jeseník | ||||
| Municipality : | Bílá Voda | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 26 ' N , 16 ° 53' E | ||||
| Height: | 495 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 0 (2011) | ||||
U Šišky , also Jedlovec or Jedlová Šiška (German pine cone ) is an extinct hamlet in the municipality of Bílá Voda in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers south of Złoty Stok on the Polish border and belongs to the Okres Jeseník .
geography
U Šišky is located in the Reichenstein Mountains ( Rychlebské hory ). The Pasecký potok stream rises to the west, and the Bílá voda valley to the east . The game reserve Jedlovec extends to the northeast. In the north rise the Paseka ( Alter Hau , 541 m nm) and the Scholzenberg (491 m nm), northeast the Kohlkoppe (502 m nm), in the east the Jahodník ( Erdbeerkoppe , 576 m nm), southeast the Jelen ( Hoheberg , 702 m nm), in the south the Engelsberg (480 m nm) and the Muflon ( Wiedmuthsberg , 579 m nm), southwest of the Javorník ( Kleiner Jauersberg , 768 m nm) and the Špice / Kikol ( Spitzberg , 670 m nm) and to the west the Ciecierza ( White Mountain , 654 m npm).
Neighboring towns are Na Vyhlídce ( Gucke ) and Złoty Stok in the north, Ves Bílá Voda , Městys Bílá Voda , Karlov ( Karlshof ) and Kamenička in the northeast, Hundorf and Horní Hoštice in the east, Růženec in the south, Chwalisław and Biała Góra ( Weisseberg ) in the west and Mąkolno ( Maifritzdorf ) in the north-west.
history
Since the Middle Ages, one of the trade routes between Silesia and the County of Glatz has led over the Rosenkranzsattel. After Weißwasser had developed into an important place of pilgrimage in the 18th century, numerous pilgrims from the county used this route.
The oldest mention of the inn "Zum Tannzapfen" (house no. 54) took place in 1787. In 1806 there was already a small settlement near the inn. In the 19th century, the inn moved to the more spacious, manorial hunter's house under the tenant August Pradel. The inn was later run by the Reinhold Schmidt company, which also leased the excursion restaurant "Zur Gucke". Although the colony was two kilometers from Weißwasser , it was assigned to the village of Weißwasser, where the trivial school was also located. The parish was Markt Weißwasser. Am Zapfen remained subordinate to Gut Weißwasser until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial Tannzapfen formed from 1849 a settlement of the market town of Weißwasser in the judicial district of Jauernig . From 1869 Tannzapfen belonged to the Freiwaldau district. The main source of income for the residents was forest work and some arable farming on poorly productive soil. At the beginning of the 20th century, some buildings began to be used for recreational purposes. In 1921, the Tannzapfen / U Šišky colony consisted of the inn and seven other houses. In 1929 Alfred Schroth bought the inn "Zum Tannzapfen" and ran it until the end of the Second World War; There was an orchestrion in the dance hall, and carousels and swings for the children in the linden garden behind the house. In 1930 37 people lived in the eight houses of Tannzapfen. After the Munich Agreement , the colony was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Freiwaldau district until 1945 . During the Second World War there was a smaller prisoner-of-war camp at house number 56, which housed around 35 Polish, French and Russian prisoners who had to work in the forest. After the end of World War II, the colony returned to Czechoslovakia and was now called Jedlovec ; the German-speaking residents were expelled to Germany in 1945 . At the same time, the border crossing on Rosenkranzsattel in the now Polish Glatzer country was closed. Because of the remote location, no new settlers were found for the houses in Jedlovec. In 1945 Jedlovec consisted of nine houses, there were no permanent residents. Only the excursion and dance club "U jedlové šišky" was now run by a Mr. Vaněk, who soon gave up because of the lack of turnover. The abandoned colony was subsequently looted; the local national committee Bílá Voda eventually sold the Jedlovec houses for demolition as building material. The ruins of the house and orchards were later removed by the army. The JZD Bílá Voda used the meadows of Jedlovec as pastureland; A shelter for the cows was created in the former linden garden, which was later demolished.
There is no house left by Jedlovec today. Overgrown wall remains are visible on the meadows.
Local division
U Šišky is part of the cadastral district Bílá Voda u Javorníka .
Attractions
- Hauerova kaple , in the forest north of U Šišky. The larger path chapel is on the earlier path to the excursion restaurant Gucke.