Ves Bílá Voda

Ves Bílá Voda
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Olomoucký kraj
District :	Jeseník
Municipality :	Bílá Voda
Geographic location :	50 ° 26 '  N , 16 ° 54'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 26 '25 "  N , 16 ° 53' 37"  E
Height:	370  m nm
Residents :	156 (2011)
Postal code :	790 69
License plate :	M.
traffic
Street:	Městys Bílá Voda - Ves Bílá Voda

Bílá Voda Castle

Wayside shrine

Ves Bílá Voda (German white water village , Polish Wieś Biała Woda ) is a district of the municipality Bílá Voda in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers east of Złoty Stok on the Polish border and belongs to the Okres Jeseník .

geography

Ves Bílá Voda is located at the foot of the Reichenstein Mountains ( Rychlebské hory ) in the valley of the Bílá Voda brook . To the southeast rise the Na Střelnici (433 m nm) and the U Šesti lip ( Ritscheberg , 562 m nm), to the south the Jahodník ( Erdbeerkoppe , 576 m nm) and the Kohlkoppe (502 m nm), to the southwest the Paseka ( Alter Hau , 541 m nm) and the Scholzenberg (491 m nm) and in the west of the Na Vychlídce ( Hutberg , 425 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Płonica ( Dörndorf ), Kolonia Błotnica ( Plottnitz colony ) and Sławęcin ( Schlottendorf ) in the north, Błotnica ( Plottnitz ) in the northeast, Městys Bílá Voda and Kamenička in the east, Hundorf in the southeast, Karlov in the south, U Šišky and Biała Góra ( White Mountain ) in the southwest, Na Vyhlídce ( Gucke ) and Złoty Stok in the west and Błotnica Górna in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village of Weißwasser, which belongs to Neuhaus Castle and is parish after Kamitz , comes from the year 1532; It probably originated as a resettlement of the village Wyssoka, which is documented between 1267 and 1271 and which was later perished, to which the cadastral name of Hundorf still reminds us. The owners were the lords of Schoff , who sold the estate to Albrecht von Maltitz in 1582 . This was followed by his son Christoph von Maltitz and from 1612 his son Johann Sigmund von Maltitz.

In the middle of the 16th century, Weißwasser received its own Protestant parish, and in 1564 a married pastor was mentioned. In 1604 the new parish church of St. Anna. During the Thirty Years' War the village became deserted and the parish became extinct, and Neuhaus Castle also fell desolate. Weißwasser was then reassigned to the parish of Kamitz. A school in Weißwasser was first mentioned in 1651. The Lords of Maltitz finally had to sell the Hertwigswaldau estate including Weißwasser. From 1655 it belonged to Georg Reichsgraf von Hoditz and from 1661 his son Maximilian. In 1666 Maximilian's widow Elisabeth, nee von Donau , inherited the property, which then passed to her second husband Erdmann Ferdinand Pavlovský von Pavlovitz. Pavlovský had an arsenopyrite mine built near Weißwasser , and the ores were processed in the Reichenstein poison smelter. In 1684 he left the estate to his widow Margarethe Florentine, nee von Zierotin . In 1687, Pavlovský's son-in-law, Count Franz Karl von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn , inherited Hertwigswaldau and had a castle built in Weißwasser. His son Jakob Ernst von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn , who took over the estate in 1709 after his father's death, founded the first Piarist college in Silesia between Weißwasser and Kamitz in 1727 , he renewed the parish of Weißwasser and handed it over to the Piarists, who also took over the local trivial school . In 1733 the construction of the monastery and school buildings, in which six years of high school classes took place, was completed. The important Piarist College formed the basis for the rapid flowering of Weißwasser. The Unterdorf located at the college developed into the new town center.

When Silesia was partitioned, Weisswasser remained with Austria after the preliminary peace in Breslau in 1742 , while Hertwigswaldau fell to Prussia . The seat of the border commission negotiating the new border line was Weißwasser. The Prussian border ran north and west of Weißwasser, the Piarist College was cut by the new border. On the old trade route leading through Weißwasser, which ran from the Principality of Neisse over the Rosenkranz Pass to the County of Glatz , mainly pilgrims from the "New Prussian" areas traveled to Weißwasser. The Weißwasser estate was henceforth listed in the Troppauer Landtafel as an allodial estate, but it remained connected to the Prussian rule of Hertwigswaldau.

After the death of the Bishop of Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn in 1747 his nephew Karl Otto Graf von Salm und Neuburg inherited the property. In 1748 he had the Weißwasseraner Unterdorf elevated to a market town . In 1766 Karl von Salm and Neuburg inherited the rule of Hertwigswaldau with Weißwasser. On August 29, 1779, Emperor Joseph II visited the village as part of a tour of the state border with Prussia. Karl von Salm and Neuburg had a stone memorial column erected to commemorate the visit of the emperor; with his death in 1784 the Salm-Neuburg line became extinct in the male line. His three daughters Maria Antonia Czernin von und zu Chudenitz , Ernestine von Lamberg and Maria Henriette zu Herberstein were joint heirs . In 1794 the three sisters separated the Weißwasser estate from the Hertwigswaldau lordship and sold it to Anton Reichsgraf von Schlegenberg, who bequeathed it to his son-in-law Otto von Haugwitz in 1802 . In 1809 he left the estate to Wenzel and Anton von Haugwitz , who overindebted it. In 1818 the cavalry master Ludwig Graf d'Ambly acquired the estate in a bidding process . Subsequent owners from 1837 were his widow Bettina and his sons Joseph and Alexander d'Ambly.

In 1836 the Allodialgut Weißwasser comprised an area of ​​2597 yoke 1246 square fathoms , on which a total of 1390 people lived in Markt Weißwasser , Dorf Weißwasser and Rosenkranz . At the same time, the manorial office of Weißwasser managed the “special estate” Kamitz- Uberar belonging to the town of Patschkau . The village of Weißwasser adjoining Markt Weißwasser and stretching over half a mile, including the remote hamlet of Tannzapfen, consisted of 119 houses in which 811 German-speaking people lived. The manor owned the castle , an inn, two Meierhöfe (Schloßhof and Karlshof ) with a brewery and a distillery, a hunter's house, a grinding mill and a board saw. Farmers owned another mill, a brick factory, a lime kiln and a lime pit on Hutberg. There was a trivial school in the village where the children were also taught rosary and pine cones. The main sources of income were agriculture and the lime trade. The parish was Markt Weißwasser. In 1848 a rebellion broke out among subjects, which Bettina d'Ambly had put down with military support. Until the middle of the 19th century the village of Weißwasser was the seat of the economic office of the Allodialgut Weißwasser.

After the abolition of patrimonial , Weißwasser Dorf formed a district of the market town of Weißwasser / Bílávoda in the judicial district of Jauernig from 1849 . From 1869, Weißwasser Dorf belonged to the Freiwaldau district. At that time, Weißwasser Dorf , Peep, Tannzapfen and Rosenkranz had a total of 765 inhabitants and consisted of 127 houses. The Czech place name Bílá Voda (ves) was introduced at the end of the 19th century. In 1900 there were 545 people living in Weißwasser Dorf (including Peeps and Tannzapfen). In the 1921 census, 528 people lived in the 108 houses in the district, including 462 Germans and three Czechs. In 1930 Weißwasser Dorf consisted of 105 houses and had 428 inhabitants. In September 1938 units of the Sudeten German Freikorps occupied the Weißwasseraner Zipfel. After the Munich Agreement , the village was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Freiwaldau district until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War, Ves Bílá Voda came back to Czechoslovakia; most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1945/46 . At the same time, the adjacent Prussian areas of the Republic of Poland were added and the border closed. Because of the isolated location that resulted from this, there was only a slight resettlement, and some of the new settlers soon left Ves Bílá Voda. The settlements Na Vyhlídce and U Šišky became extinct during this period; the also completely isolated district Růženec was assigned to Ves Bílá Voda. In 1950 the village only had 111 inhabitants. Most of the houses were demolished in the 1950s. The castle served as a clinic for alcoholics from 1954. In the course of the Polish-Czechoslovak border regulation of June 13, 1958, Na Vyhlídce made minor corrections to the borderline, the former wine house Gucke was assigned to the town of Złoty Stok . During the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Jeseník was abolished and Ves Bílá Voda was incorporated into the Okres Šumperk . Since 1996 Ves Bílá Voda has belonged to Okres Jeseník again. In the 2001 census, 54 people lived in the village's 23 houses.

Local division

Ves Bílá Voda includes the Karlov ( Karlshof ), Na Vyhlídce ( Peep ), Růženec ( Rosary ) and U Šišky ( pine cones ) desert areas .

The district is part of the cadastral district Bílá Voda u Javorníka .

Attractions

• Bílá Voda Castle , built around 1690, today a psychiatric clinic "Marianne von Oranien"
• Wayside shrine, north of the village at the junction to Městys Bílá Voda and Błotnica Górna
• Former quarry Kukačka on Na Vychlídce
• Sudeten Way of the Cross ( Sudetská křížová cesta )

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 650

Web links

• History of Bílá Voda

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 4: Description of the location of the principalities of Jägerndorf and Neisse, Austrian Antheils and the Moravian enclaves in the Troppauer district . Vienna 1837, pp. 321-324
2. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1389 Vlkovice Moravské - Voda Černá
3. ↑ Část obce Ves Bílá Voda: podrobné informace , uir.cz