Doboszowice
| Doboszowice | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Ząbkowicki | ||
| Gmina : | Kamieniec Ząbkowicki | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 31 ' N , 16 ° 57' E | ||
| Height : | 253 m npm | ||
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| Rail route : | Nysa – Kamieniec | ||
Doboszowice ( German Hertwigswalde ) is a village in the rural municipality Kamieniec Ząbkowicki in the powiat Ząbkowicki of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
The farming village in a fertile arable landscape is located in Central Silesia east of the Reichenstein Mountains . Neighboring towns are Niedźwiedź (Bärdorf) in the north, Paczków in the southeast, Kamieniec Ząbkowicki in the west and Starczów in the northwest. In the south is the recreational area of the Jezioro Paczkowskie reservoir . The Doboszowice railway station is about two kilometers southwest of the village on the Kamieniec Ząbkowicki – Nysa line .
history
Hertwigswalde was probably built in the 12th century as a Hufen- or row village , with the farmsteads on both sides of the village street and behind them the individual Hufen garden, field and meadow. It initially belonged to the Duchy of Breslau and after its division in 1290 to the Duchy of Schweidnitz . In 1321 it came to the newly established Duchy of Münsterberg , whose Duke Bolko II did not transfer his territory to the Crown of Bohemia as a fief until 1336 , which the Habsburgs held from 1526 .
In 1416 the dukes Johann I and Heinrich II. Von Münsterberg sold the Neuhaus dominion , to which Hertwigswalde belonged, to the Breslau bishop Wenzel von Liegnitz . As a result, it came to the principality of Neisse , in which the Wroclaw bishops had exercised both clerical and secular power since 1290. In the middle of the 15th century, Hertwigswalde was owned by the Schoff . For the year 1569 there are 44 farmers in Hertwigswalde.
In 1582, Hertwigswalde came together with other places in the diocese to Albrecht von Maltitz , who came from a Meissnian nobility whose ancestral seat was Dippoldiswalde . Albrecht's eldest son Christoph von Maltitz († 1611), who is documented as governor of the Principality of Neisse from 1585–1608 , inherited Hertwigswalde, Weißwasser and Rothwasser , among others . He was followed by his son Johann Sigmund von Maltitz. In the Thirty Years' War Hertwigswalde 1638 was devastated. The Lords of Maltitz finally had to sell the Hertwigswalde estate. From 1655 it belonged to Georg Reichsgraf von Hoditz and from 1661 his son Maximilian. In 1666 Maximilian's widow, Elisabeth née von Dohna , inherited the property, which then passed to her second husband Erdmann Ferdinand Pavlovský von Pavlovitz. In 1684 he left the estate to his widow Margarethe Florentine, nee von Zierotin . In 1687 Pavlovský's son-in-law Franz Karl, Count of Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn, inherited Hertwigswalde. In 1709 his son Jakob Ernst von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn took over the property.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Hertwigswalde, like almost all of Silesia, fell to Prussia ; Weißwasser remained with Austria. After the death of the Bishop of Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn in 1747 his nephew Karl Otto Graf von Salm und Neuburg inherited the property. In 1766 Karl von Salm and Neuburg inherited the rule of Hertwigswalde with Weißwasser; with his death in 1784 the Salm-Neuburg line became extinct in the male line. His three daughters Maria Antonia Czernin von und zu Chudenitz , Ernestine von Lamberg and Maria Henriette zu Herberstein were joint heirs . In 1794 the three sisters separated the Weißwasser estate from Hertwigswalde and sold it to Anton Reichsgraf von Schlegenberg.
In 1810 the principality of Neisse was dissolved through secularization . Hertwigswalde was only reunited with the Münsterberg area, the Münsterberg district, when the district borders were reorganized in 1816 . In 1874, the Hertwigswalde district was established, to which the manor district of the same name belonged. After the district of Münsterberg was abolished in 1932, it was added to the district of Frankenstein , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1939 Hertwigswalde had 1,178 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Hertwigswalde fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Doboszowice. The German population was expelled in 1946/47 . Some of the newly settled residents were displaced from eastern Poland . From 1975 to 1998 Doboszowice belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- The parish church of St. Nikolaus was first mentioned in 1293 and rebuilt in the 14th century. Alterations were made in the 16th century, 1616–1623 and in the 19th century. The main altar dates from the 19th century, the side altars and pulpit are late baroque. The figure of St. Nicholas in the high altar can only be seen in the week around December 6th. Otherwise it is covered by an image of Our Lady from Galicia.
- The gate building at the church with cross vault and stucco decoration was built in 1623.
Personalities
- Jakob Ernst von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn (1690–1747), Bishop of Seckau, Prince-Bishop of Olomouc and Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg.
literature
- Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality Neisse . 2011 Böhlau Verlag Cologne Weimar Vienna, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , p. 28.87; 153,101; 206, 207.41 and 224f.
- Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 265.