Horní Hoštice
| Horní Hoštice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Jeseník | ||||
| Municipality : | Javorník | ||||
| Area : | 2177 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 25 ' N , 16 ° 58' E | ||||
| Height: | 340 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 75 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 790 70 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Javorník - Bílá Voda | ||||
Horní Hoštice (German Ober Gostitz , Polish Gościce Górne ) is a district of the town of Javorník in the Czech Republic . It is located four and a half kilometers northwest of Javorník on the Polish border and belongs to the Okres Jeseník .
geography
Horní Hoštice extends at the foot of the Reichenstein Mountains ( Rychlebské hory ) in the valley of the Hornohoštický brook ( Gostitz water ). To the north of the village lies the valley of the Panský potok / Wierzbica ( Lauterbach ), in the east that of the Hoštický potok / Tarnawka ( Gosbach ) . In the southeast rises the Spálený kopec (397 m nm), south of the Pěnkavčí vrch ( Finkenkoppe , 618 m nm), in the southwest of the Vysoký kámen ( High Stone , 691 m nm) and west of the Dřinovy vrch ( Habichtstein , 489 m nm) and the U Šesti lip ( Ritscheberg , 562 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Kamienica in the north, Gościce in the north-east, Lisie Kąty in the east, Bílý Potok in the south-east, Travná in the south, Wrzosówka and Růženec in the south-west, Hundorf in the west and Kamenička in the north-west.
history
The village probably originated in the 13th century as a large Waldhufendorf and belonged from the beginning to the Neiss diocese , in which from 1290 the Breslau bishops exercised both clerical and secular power. It stretched from northeast to southwest along the Tarnow brook , which was first referred to as Tarnau, then Gos; the upper village followed in the basin of a left tributary. "Gostzeczna" was first mentioned around 1295 in Breslau Zehntregister Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis . At that time the village consisted of 27 houses, a richly furnished bailiwick, a tavern and a mill. In 1342 it came to the Crown of Bohemia as a fiefdom, together with the Principality of Neisse under Bishop Preczlaw von Pogarell , which the Habsburgs held from 1526 . There is evidence of a church since 1390; it is believed that it was built together with the village. The spelling “Gostitz” is documented for the year 1425. In 1542 the diocese sold the bailiwick with two farms and forests to the city of Patschkau , which for a while operated iron ore mining and had an iron hammer built on the Gos . The town of Patschkau combined its estate in Gostitz with the Kamitz- Uberar pledged property . In the Thirty Years War in 1641/42, Swedish troops almost completely devastated the place. Gostitz was soon rebuilt; the town of Patschkau increased its property more and more in the following years and finally held most of the upper village and the Hundorfer Waldgut.
When the principality of Neisse was divided, Gostitz was divided in 1742 after the preliminary peace of Breslau along the trade route from Johannisberg to Weißwasser , which cuts through the village . The greater part of Gostitz with the lower courtyard, the Church of St. Nicholas, the parish and the school fell to Prussia ; the upper village with the upper court remained with Austria . The Patschkau estate was henceforth listed in the Troppauer Landtafel as a knightly property of the Patschkau combing and later administered by the Weißwasser lordship ; the episcopal part belonged to the Johannisberg office . Before 1820 a village school was set up in Ober-Gostitz . In 1832 the church of St. John of Nepomuk.
In 1836 the village of Ober-Gostitz , located above the commercial road leading from Johannisberg to Weißwasser and forming the Prussian border, consisted of 98 houses in which 645 German-speaking people lived, including two Ganzhüfner , four Halbhüfner, eight Viertelhüfner and 24 cottagers . In the village there was a Scholtisei , a school and a grist mill. The main sources of income were agriculture and daily wages. By far the largest part of the area consisted of forests (2413 yoke). The parish was Markt Weißwasser . The number of inhabitants has steadily decreased since then. In 1848, residents of the village took part in the revolt of the Weißwasseran subjects against the Counts d'Ambly. Until the middle of the 19th century, Ober-Gostitz remained partially subordinate to the diocese of Breslau and the Patschkau finance department.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed upper Gostitz / Horne Hoštice 1849 a district of the municipality Weissenbach in the judicial district Jauernig . In 1869 Ober-Gostitz broke away from Weißbach and formed a community with the Hundorf district in the Freiwaldau district. At that time the community had 567 inhabitants and consisted of 98 houses. The Czech place name was changed to Horní Hoštice at the end of the 19th century . In 1900 lived in Obergostitz 433 people, in 1910 there were 423. Of the land reform after the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1986 ha, the land of the city Patschkau remained covered by the 1811 ha forests in three forest districts and forest office in Upper Gostitz managed were untouched. In the 1921 census, 404 people lived in the 106 houses of the community, including 351 Germans and 4 Czechs. In 1930 Ober Gostitz consisted of 99 houses and had 394 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 375.
After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was assigned to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Freiwaldau district until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War in 1945 Horní Hoštice came back to Czechoslovakia; most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1945/46 . The new settlement was only moderately successful because of the remote location. The forest property of the town of Paczków , which at that time was already under Polish administration, which extended to Borůvková hora / Borowkowa ( Heidelkoppe ), was confiscated as German property by the Czechoslovak state on the basis of the Beneš decrees, despite Polish protests, and initially managed as a separate forest property. The Polish-Czechoslovak negotiations about a border correction at Słone , where the city of Náchod demanded an area of approx. 50 hectares, was used by the city of Paczków in 1947 to renew its claims on the forests in the Reichensteiner Mountains. The former Patschkau forests were nationalized in 1948. In 1949, the two states renounced their mutual ownership claims, previously the Polish Forestry Ministry had already declared forest ownership abroad to be disadvantageous. In 1950 the village only had 238 inhabitants. The school in Horní Hoštice was closed during this period. Much of the houses were demolished in the 1950s; the settlement Hundorf abandoned. Since the establishment of a JZD did not materialize in Horní Hoštice , the available agricultural land was added to the Javorník State Estate. During the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Jeseník was abolished and Horní Hoštice was incorporated into the Okres Šumperk . In 1963 it was incorporated into Bílý Potok, and Horní Hoštice has been a district of Javorník since 1976. Since 1996 Horní Hoštice belongs to the Okres Jeseník again. In the 2001 census, 114 people lived in the 42 houses in the village.
Local division
The district Horní Hoštice consists of the basic settlement units Horní Hoštice and Hundorf, which also form cadastral districts.
Attractions
- Classicist Church of St. John of Nepomuk, consecrated in 1832. The building has been used since 1789 as a chapel of St. Johannes Sarkander demonstrably. Behind the church there is a stone memorial cross for the cathedral prelate Johann Wache.
- Early baroque chapel on the road to Bílý Potok
- Swedes Cross at Sedm křížů in Grund Komáří dolinka , south of the village
Sons and daughters of the place
- Johann Wache (1824–1905), Olomouc Cathedral Prelate
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 650
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Katastrální území Část obce Horní Hoštice , uir.cz
- ↑ Faustin Ens : The Oppaland or the Opava district, according to its historical, natural history, civic and local peculiarities. Volume 4: Description of the location of the principalities of Jägerndorf and Neisse, Austrian Antheils and the Moravian enclaves in the Troppauer district . Vienna 1837, pp. 267–268
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 389 Hosťka - Hotěšín
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Freiwaldau district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ infomix.com.pl
- ↑ Základní sídelní jednotky , uir.cz
- ↑ Katastrální území , uir.cz
