Lisie Kąty (Paczków)

Lisie Kąty Fuchswinkel
	Lisie Kąty Fuchswinkel
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nyski
Gmina :	Paczków
Geographic location :	50 ° 26 '  N , 17 ° 1'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 25 '32 "  N , 17 ° 0' 42"  E
Height :	210-250 m npm
Residents :	75 (Dec. 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-370
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Lisie Kąty (German Fuchswinkel ) is a village in the urban and rural municipality Paczków ( Patschkau ) in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

The street village Lisie Kąty is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia, right on the border with the Czech Republic . The place is about six kilometers south of the municipal seat Paczków , about 28 kilometers west of the district town Nysa and about 83 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Kozielno lies in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Przedgórze Paczkowskie (Patschkauer foothills) . The Czerwony Potok ( Fuchswinkler Water ), which rises in the Reichensteiner Mountains, flows through the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns are Unikowice in the north, Ujeździec and Trzeboszowice in the northeast, Dziewiętlice in the east and Gościce in the northwest. Beyond the border are Bernartice in the southeast, the extinct Kohout ( Hahnberg / Hamberk ) in the south and Bilý Potok in the southwest.

history

Fuchswinkel Castle - corner tower

Fuchswinkel Castle - ruin

Castle chapel

Fuchswinkel, which initially consisted of only a few hooves , probably belonged from the beginning to the Neiss diocese , in which from 1290 the Breslau bishops exercised both clerical and secular power. Although it is not recorded in the Neiss register “Liber fundationis” from the year 1310, it is mentioned there by Gesess . In 1379 it was called "Fuchswinkel bei Weissbach ". As early as 1342 it had come to the Crown of Bohemia , together with the Principality of Neisse under Bishop Preczlaw von Pogarell, as a fief , which the Habsburgs held from 1526 . Probably from the beginning of the 15th century, the Vorwerk von Fuchswinkel belonged to the neighboring Vogtei Hahnberg . In 1579 both were owned by Joachim von Tschernin.

After the First Silesian War , when most of Silesia fell to Prussia in 1742 , the principality of Neisse also had to be divided. Fuchswinkel now came to Prussia and lost his possessions in Hahnberg, which had remained with Bohemia , when the border was drawn.

After the secularization of the Principality of Neisse in 1810, the secular rule of the Breslau bishops ended. With the reorganization of Silesia in 1813, Fuchswinkel, which until then belonged to Lower Silesia , was incorporated into the Upper Silesian administrative district of Opole . From 1816 it belonged to the newly established district of Neisse , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1845 there was a manor, an inn and 30 other houses in the village. In the same year 210 people lived in Fuchswinkel, all of them Catholic. The residents were parish in Gostitz. In 1855 223 people lived in Fuchswinkel. In 1865 there were 16 gardeners and 12 cottagers as well as a windmill and two taverns. The Catholic parish was Gostitz. The Protestant Church in Patschkau was responsible for the Protestant faithful. Together with the rural communities of Gostitz , Heinzendorf , Kamitz and Kosel , Fuchswinkel belonged to the Patschkau district from 1874 . In 1885 Fuchswinkel had 169 inhabitants.

The manor (presumably the former Vorwerk) belonged to the Jahnel family from 1907. It was an ancestral farm of 107 hectares. In 1933 167 and in 1939 165 people lived in Fuchswinkel.

As a result of the Second World War , Fuchswinkel fell to Poland in 1945, was renamed Lisie Kąty and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship . 1999 saw the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2011, 83 people lived in the village.

Population development

From 1784 to 1939 the population developed as follows:

year	Residents	households
1784	169	23 positions
1845	210	30 houses
1895	179	21 houses, 47 households
1939	165	38 households
2011	83

Attractions

• The Fuchswinkel Castle (Polish: Dwór Lisie Kąty ) is a rectangular complex with a square corner tower with a high pyramid roof. The building was built around 1600 in the Renaissance style and was rebuilt in the neo-Gothic style at the end of the 19th century. The two-story building originally had a gable roof. Today only the outer walls stand next to the corner tower. The building was listed as a historical monument in 1964.
• The castle chapel was built in the mid-19th century in neo-Gothic style.

Personalities

• Moritz Brosig (1815–1887), composer and organist, cathedral music director and lecturer in church music; Honorary member of the Cecilia Academy in Rome. He created numerous compositions of sacred music. A marble plaque commemorates him on the chapel of the former estate.

literature

• Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality Neisse . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne Weimar Vienna 2011, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , pp. 273, 307, 334, 337, 352 (With a list of the localities of the Principality of Neisse on pages 338–397 and a map of villages and Cities of the Principality of Neisse 1650 on the trailer), digitized version (not complete)

Web links

Commons : Lisie Kąty (Paczków)  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Paczków za 2018 rok , accessed on April 28, 2020
2. ^ History of Weissbach (Czech)
3. ↑ Joachim von Tschirnin (Czech) ( Memento of the original from March 19, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
4. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 142.
5. ^ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1007
6. ^ Patschau district
7. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
8. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neisse.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
9. ↑ ^{a b} GUS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on April 30, 2020
10. ↑ Visit me at Patschkau. In memory of the Silesian town of Patschkau. Edited by Leo Schiller. Osnabrück: Self-published 1999. p. 227
11. ^ Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 553.
12. ^ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship
13. ↑ History of Fuchswinkel Castle (Polish)