Trzeboszowice

Trzeboszowice Schwammelwitz
	Trzeboszowice Schwammelwitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nyski
Gmina :	Paczków
Geographic location :	50 ° 26 '  N , 17 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 25 '59 "  N , 17 ° 5' 21"  E
Height :	220 m npm
Residents :	633 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-370
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Trzeboszowice (German Schwammelwitz ) is a village in the municipality of Paczków in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Raczyna in Trzeboszowice

Geographical location

The anger village Trzeboszowice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is located about seven kilometers east of the municipal seat Paczków , about 17 kilometers southwest of the district town of Nysa and about 70 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Ścibórz lies in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Przedgórze Paczkowskie (Patschkauer foothills) . The Raczyna ( Krebsbach ) flows south of the village and often brings flooding from the Reichensteiner Mountains with it. The Świdna ( groundwater ) flows south of the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns are Wilamowa ( Alt-Wilmsdorf ) in the north, Ścibórz ( Stübendorf ) in the northeast, Ratnowice ( Rathmannsdorf ) in the southeast, Dziewiętlice ( Heinersdorf ) in the south and Ujeździec ( Geseß ) in the west in the west.

history

St. Hedwig Church

Wayside chapel

The village is first mentioned as Swemeniz in a document from 1293 . At that time it belonged ecclesiastically to Ottmachau and accordingly to the area of ​​Kastellanei Ottmachau, the oldest part of the Breslau diocese. It is possible that the village received German law back then. In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned as Swemmelwitz . The place name Swemlowicz has been handed down for the year 1358 . The parish was first mentioned in 1334. The Hussite raids in the 15th century brought devastation . In 1556, Pastor Christoph Klöckener set up a school foundation that still existed in 1678. The village was devastated in the Thirty Years War. In 1648 soldiers were settled in Schwammelwitz.

After the First Silesian War in 1742 Schwammelwitz came with most of Silesia to Prussia . A schoolmaster's house is mentioned in 1784.

After the secularization of the Principality of Neisse in 1810, the secular rule of the Breslau bishops ended. With the reorganization of Silesia in 1813, Schwammelwitz, which until then belonged to the Breslau administrative district, was incorporated into the Upper Silesian administrative district of Opole . From 1816 it belonged to the newly established district of Neisse , with which it remained connected until 1945. The Dominium was in 1821 by King Friedrich Wilhelm III. was given to Minister von Humboldt. Many of these fields lie under the water of the Ottmachau reservoir. In 1845 there was an estate in the village, a Vorwerk, a Catholic parish church, a Catholic school, a royal forest ranger's office and 128 other houses. In the same year, 867 people lived in Schwammelwitz, 21 of them Protestants. In 1855 309 people lived in Schwammelwitz. In 1865 there was a Scholtisei , 22 farmers, 32 gardeners and 4 cottages as well as an inn, a water mill and a parish church. In 1874 the district of Schwammelwitz was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Heinersdorf, Schwammelwitz and Stübendorf and the manor districts of Fürstenvorwerk, Schwammelwitz, Schwammelwitz, Forst and Stübendorf. The first head of office was the manor owner von Weitzel. In 1884 a two-story school building was built in the village. In 1885 Schwammelwitz had 864 inhabitants. In 1888 the Catholic Church was rebuilt in the village.

In 1933, 1,122 people lived in Schwammelwitz. In 1937 the following handicrafts and businesses were located in Schwammelwitz: There were two bakers, a concrete goods factory, a butcher, two hairdressers, two inns, four general stores, a tannery, two mills, a saddler, three blacksmiths, three tailors, two shoemakers, two Wheelwright, three carpenters, a potter, a savings and loan fund, an electricity supply, a dairy and a midwife. In 1939, 950 people lived in the village.

As a result of the Second World War , Schwammelwitz fell to Poland in 1945, was renamed Trzeboszowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship . 1999 saw the re-established Powiat Nyski .

Population development

year	Residents	Houses
1784		88 positions
1845	867	128 houses
1895	1031	144 houses, 242 households
1939	948	264 households

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Hedwig Church (Polish Kościół św. Jadwigi ) was built in 1888 in the neo-Gothic style. The first building was built in the 14th century. The parish was first mentioned in 1334. The building was listed as a historical monument in 2015.
• The Schwammelwitz Castle (Pol. Dwór Trzeboszowice ) was built in 1800. It has been a listed building since 1965.
• Stone wayside chapel

societies

• Football club LZS Trzeboszowice- Ścibórz

Personalities

• Georg Abesser (1889–1977), physician

Web links

Commons : Trzeboszowice  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Paczków za 2018 rok , accessed on May 1, 2020
2. ↑ 1254-2004. 750 years of Patschkau. The history of the town of Patschkau in Silesia. Edited by Mohr Hans-Georg and Leo Schiller. Osnabrück: 2004, p. 130
3. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed May 2, 2020]).
4. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 615.
5. ^ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1009
6. ^ Territorial district of Schwammelwitz
7. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
8. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neisse.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
9. ↑ Visit me at Patschkau. In memory of the Silesian town of Patschkau. Edited by Leo Schiller. Osnabrück: Self-published 1999. p. 250.
10. ↑ ^{a b} Register of monuments of the Opole Voivodeship