Kozielno

Kozielno Kosel
	Kozielno Kosel
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nyski
Gmina :	Paczków
Geographic location :	50 ° 29 ′  N , 16 ° 58 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 28 ′ 30 ″  N , 16 ° 58 ′ 1 ″  E
Height :	210-250 m npm
Residents :	299 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-370
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Kozielno (German Kosel ) is a village in the Paczków municipality in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski (Neisse district) in the Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Jezioro Paczkowskie

Geographical location

The street village Kozielno is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is located about four kilometers northwest of the municipal seat Paczków , about 30 kilometers west of the district town Nysa and about 84 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole . To the north and west of the village lies the border with the Lower Silesian Voivodeship .

Kozielno lies in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Obniżenie Otmuchowskie (Ottmachauer Depression ) . North of the village is the Jezioro Paczkowskie ( Patschkauer Stausee ), which was completed in 2003 and dams the Glatzer Neisse . To the south of the village are the Reichenstein Mountains .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns are Błotnica ( Plottnitz ) in the west, the parish seat Paczków ( Patschkau ) in the east and Kamienica ( Kamitz ) in the south .

history

Mariakapelle

Memorial to the fallen of the First World War

When Paczków was founded in 1254, Kosel already existed. It originally belonged to the Duchy of Münsterberg . It is not known when the place received German law. The population in the 13th century is thought to have been composed of a mixture of Poles and Germans. In the 14th century the Schulzin Elisabeth Lenge donated money for the expansion of the parish church in Patschkau - an indication that this church was built back then. The village still belongs to this parish today. In 1379 the place was mentioned as Kosla .

In the Thirty Years War the place - like the whole area - was devastated; as a result, soldiers settled there.

After the First Silesian War in 1742 Kosel came with most of Silesia to Prussia .

After the secularization of the Principality of Neisse in 1810, the secular rule of the Breslau bishops ended. With the reorganization of Silesia in 1813, Kosel, which until then belonged to the Wroclaw administrative district, was incorporated into the Upper Silesian administrative district of Opole . From 1816 it belonged to the newly established district of Neisse , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1817 a school was established in the village. In 1843 a new school building was built. In 1845 there was a fiefdom, a Catholic school, a prayer chapel and 51 other houses in the village. In the same year, 325 people lived in Kosel, all of them Catholic. The residents were parish in Patschkau. In 1855 there were 325 people in Kosel. In 1865 there were 12 farmers, 10 gardeners and 13 cottagers as well as a brickworks and a pub. Together with the rural communities of Fuchswinkel , Gostitz and Kamitz and the manor districts of the same name, Kosel belonged to the Patschkau district from 1874 . In 1885 Kosel had 277 inhabitants.

In 1925, 47 children attended the one-class school. In 1933, 293 people lived in Kosel. In 1935 the old school building from 1843 was replaced by a new one. In 1939 Kosel had 300 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Kosel fell to Poland in 1945, was renamed Kozielno and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship . 1999 saw the re-established Powiat Nyski . Between 1995 and 2003 the Jezioro Paczkowskie ( Patschkauer Reservoir ) was created.

Population development

• 1784: 36 digits
• 1845: 316 inhabitants, 51 houses
• 1895: 300 inhabitants, 65 households
• 1939: 300 inhabitants, 73 households;

Attractions

• Prayer Chapel of St. Mary
• Cemetery with cemetery chapel
• Fragment of the memorial to the fallen of the First World War
• Stone wayside cross
• Wooden wayside cross

societies

• Football club LZS Kozielno

Web links

Commons : Kozielno  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Paczków za 2018 rok , accessed on April 28, 2020
2. ↑ ^{a b} 1254-2004. 750 years of Patschkau. The history of the town of Patschkau in Silesia. Edited by Mohr Hans-Georg and Leo Schiller. Osnabrück 2004. p. 125
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 308.
4. ^ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1007
5. ^ Territorial district of Patschkau
6. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
7. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neisse.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ↑ Visit me at Patschkau. In memory of the Silesian town of Patschkau. Edited by Leo Schiller. Osnabrück: Self-published 1999. p. 242.