Dziewiętlice

Dziewiętlice Heinersdorf
	Dziewiętlice Heinersdorf
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nyski
Gmina :	Paczków
Geographic location :	50 ° 25 '  N , 17 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 24 '39 "  N , 17 ° 4' 54"  E
Height :	230-250 m npm
Residents :	525 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-370
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Dziewiętlice (German Heinersdorf , Czech Pruský Jindřichov ) is a village in the municipality of Paczków ( Patschkau ) in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship .

geography

The Świdna in Dziewiętlice

Geographical location

The forest hoof village Dziewiętlice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia on the border with the Czech Republic . The place is about eight kilometers southeast of the municipal seat Paczków , about 23 kilometers southwest of the district town Nysa and about 77 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole . The border with Bernartice ( Barzdorf ) in the Czech Republic runs south of the village .

Dziewiętlice lies in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Przedgórze Paczkowskie (Patschkauer foothills) . The village stream, the Świdna ( groundwater ), rises in the Reichensteiner Mountains ; Below the village, the Lánský potok ( Mittelbach ) flows into it.

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Dziewiętlice are in the northwest Ujeździec ( Geseß ), in the north Trzeboszowice ( Schwammelwitz ) and in the south Bernartice u Javorníka ( Barzdorf ).

history

Church of St. Mary Magdalene

Stone wayside cross

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1284. From the beginning it belonged to the Neiss diocese , in which from 1290 the Wroclaw bishops exercised both clerical and secular power. In 1342 it came to the Crown of Bohemia as a fiefdom, together with the Principality of Neisse under Bishop Preczlaw von Pogarell , which the Habsburgs held from 1526 . A church is documented for the year 1373, as half a hube of arable land was mentioned as church property at that time. In 1374 a pastor Matthias von Heinersdorf was repeatedly named as a witness. The wooden church of St. Magdalena was destroyed in the Hussite Wars and later replaced by a stone building. In 1524 Heinersdorf was owned by Jorge ( Georg ) Redern von Heinersdorf, who was named as a witness in a document from Bishop Jakob von Salza that year . He was presumably followed by Hans Redern zu Heinersdorf, who also appeared as a witness for 1538 in an episcopal document. A Hans von Redern and Heinzendorf is documented as episcopal council for 1578 .

Around 1610 the city of Patschkau acquired shares in Heinersdorf with fields, water mills, farmers and gardeners as well as the Kretscham with licensing rights.

After the First Silesian War , when most of Silesia fell to Prussia in 1742 , the principality of Neisse also had to be divided. Heinersdorf now came to Prussia, while Barzdorf to the south remained with Bohemia due to the border being drawn .

After the secularization of the Principality of Neisse in 1810, the secular rule of the Breslau bishops ended. The reorganization of Silesia 1813 Heinersdorf was until then to the district Breslau belonged to the Upper Silesian Region Oppeln incorporated. From 1816 it belonged to the newly established district of Neisse , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1845 there was a Catholic school, a Catholic church and 111 houses in the village. In the same year 653 people lived in Heinersdorf, three of them Protestants. In 1855, 686 people lived in Heinersdorf. In 1865 there was a Scholtisei , 30 farmers, 26 gardeners and 30 cottagers as well as a water mill and a pub. The two-class Catholic school was attended by 119 children in the same year. Together with the rural communities of Fuchswinkel , Gostitz , Kamitz and Kosel and the manor districts of the same name, Heinersdorf belonged to the Patschkau district from 1874 . In 1885 Heinersdorf had 749 inhabitants. Since 1897, a steam sawmill was operated with 60 workstations, which as from 1931 Archbishop Wood Industry Heinersdorf O / S changed its name.

In 1933, 645 people lived in Heinersdorf. In 1937 there were two bakers in Heinersdorf, a well builder, a dentist, two butchers, a hairdresser, three inns, three general stores, a basket maker, a painter, a machine shop, a mill, a saddler, a blacksmith, three tailors, four shoemakers, a wheelwright, three carpenters, a savings and loan fund and an electricity cooperative. In 1939 651 people lived in the village. Until the end of the war in 1945 the place belonged to the Neisse district .

As a result of the Second World War , Heinersdorf, like most of Silesia, fell to Poland in 1945. It was subsequently renamed Dziewiętlice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2011, 539 people lived in the village.

Population development

• 1784: 423 inhabitants, 68 jobs
• 1845: 653 inhabitants, 111 houses
• 1895: 717 inhabitants, 101 houses, 146 households
• 1939: 651 inhabitants, 161 households;

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Church of St. Magdalena (Polish Kościół św. Marii Magdaleny ) was built after the Hussite Wars in the 15th century. The church building was expanded between 1929 and 1930.
• Sacred Heart Chapel
• Stone wayside cross from 1903
• Water tower

societies

• Football club LZS Dziewiętlice
• Volunteer Fire Brigade OPS Dziewiętlice

Sons and daughters of the village

• Jiří Grygar (* 1936), Czech astronomer and astrophysicist
• Józef kurzja (* 1948), Polish football player, coach and doctor.

literature

• Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality Neisse . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne Weimar Vienna 2011, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , p. 326 (with a map of the villages and towns of the Principality of Neisse 1650 on the trailer), digitized version (not complete)

Web links

Commons : Dziewiętlice  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Paczków za 2018 rok , accessed on April 28, 2020
2. ↑ 1254-2004. 750 years of Patschkau. The history of the town of Patschkau in Silesia . Edited by Mohr Hans-Georg Mohr and Leo Schiller. Osnabrück 2004, p. 131
3. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 216.
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1011 ( preview in Google book search).
5. ↑ Patschkau district
6. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
7. ↑ Visit me at Patschkau. In memory of the Silesian town of Patschkau . Edited by Leo Schiller. Osnabrück: Self-published 1999. p. 240.
8. ↑ Administrative history - Neisse district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
9. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 6, 2017
10. ↑ History and pictures of St. Magdalena Church (Polish)