Unikowice

Unikowice Heinzendorf
	Unikowice Heinzendorf
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nyski
Gmina :	Paczków
Geographic location :	50 ° 27 '  N , 17 ° 1'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 26 '40 "  N , 17 ° 0' 51"  E
Height :	250 m npm
Residents :	308 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-370
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY

Unikowice (German Heinzendorf ) is a village in the Paczków municipality in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship .

geography

The Tarnawka in Unikowice

Geographical location

The Waldhufendorf Unikowice in the Franconian settlement form is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia on the northern edge of the Reichenstein Mountains (Góry Złote / Rychlebské hory). The place is about two kilometers southeast of the municipal seat of Paczków , about 26 kilometers southwest of the district town of Nysa and about 80 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Unikowice is located in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Obniżenie Otmuchowskie (Ottmachauer Depression ) to the Przedgórze Paczkowskie (Patschkauer foothills) . The settlers put their hooves along the Tarnau river , which comes from the nearby Reichensteiner Mountains and flows into the Nysa Kłodzka at Stary Paczków .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places are in the northwest of the municipality Paczków ( Patschkau ), in the northeast Stary Paczków ( Alt Patschkau ), in the southeast Ujeździec ( Geseß ), in the east Trzeboszowice ( Schwammelwitz ), in the southeast Lisie Kąty ( Fuchswinkel ) and in the southwest Goitzścice ( Gostitzścice ).

history

Holy Trinity Chapel

Atonement Cross

Heinzendorf was probably founded together with Patschkau around 1254. Like many other villages around Patschkau, it served to develop the Neiss diocese . The place was first mentioned in 1291 as Henrici villa . In 1366 the place was mentioned as Hennczindorf .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Heinzendorf and most of Silesia came to Prussia . As in general in Neisse-Ottmachau diocese, the population was Catholic. The village has belonged to the parish of the nearby colonist town of Patschkau (Paczków) since the Middle Ages. That is why the place has only had a small Trinity Chapel since 1774. Evangelical Christians belonged to the Protestant parish of Patschkau. A schoolmaster's house is mentioned in 1784.

After the secularization of the Principality of Neisse in 1810, the secular rule of the Breslau bishops ended. With the reorganization of Silesia in 1813, Heinzendorf, which until then belonged to the Wroclaw administrative district, was incorporated into the Upper Silesian administrative district of Opole . From 1816 it belonged to the newly established district of Neisse , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1845 there was a Catholic school, a chapel and 54 other houses in the village. In the same year 398 people lived in Heinzendorf, three of them Protestants. In 1855 418 people lived in Heinzendorf. In 1865 there was a Scholtisei , 15 farmers, 13 gardeners and 14 cottagers as well as an inn and two water mills. In 1874 the district of Patschkau was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Fuchswinkel, Gostitz, Heinzendorf, Kamitz and Kosel and the manor districts of Fuchswinkel, Gostitz, Kamitz and Kosel. In 1885 Heinzendorf had 351 inhabitants.

In 1925, 40 children attended the one-class school. In 1933 there were 303 people in Heinzendorf. In 1937 there were two blacksmiths, a carpentry, a wheelwright , two mills, two tailors and a gardening shop in the village . In 1939 Heinzendorf counted 308 people.

As a result of the Second World War , Heinzendorf fell to Poland in 1945, was renamed Unikowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship . 1999 saw the re-established Powiat Nyski .

Population development

• 1784: 333 inhabitants, 46 jobs
• 1845: 398 inhabitants, 54 houses
• 1895: 332 inhabitants, 48 ​​houses, 73 households
• 1939: 323 inhabitants, 73 households;

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Trinity Chapel (Polish Kaplica św. Trójcy ) was built in 1774 in the Baroque style. The building was listed as a historical monument in 1966.
• One-storey villa in neo-baroque style
• Stone wayside cross
• Atonement Cross

Web links

Commons : Unikowice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Paczków za 2018 rok , accessed on May 7, 2020
2. ↑ Jarczyk Franz-Christian: The villages of the Neisse district . Hildesheim: Self-published by the Neisser Kultur- und Heimatbund in 1982
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 219.
4. ^ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1006
5. ^ Territorial district of Patschkau
6. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
7. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neisse.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ↑ Visit me at Patschkau. In memory of the Silesian town of Patschkau. Edited by Leo Schiller. Osnabrück: Self-published 1999. p. 249
9. ↑ Visit me at Patschkau. In memory of the Silesian town of Patschkau. Edited by Leo Schiller. Osnabrück: Self-published 1999. p. 239
10. ^ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship