Stary Paczków

Stary Paczków Alt Patschkau
	Stary Paczków Alt Patschkau
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nyski
Gmina :	Paczków
Geographic location :	50 ° 27 '  N , 17 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 27 '22 "  N , 17 ° 2' 54"  E
Height :	240 m npm
Residents :	455 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-370
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK 46 Kłodzko - Szczekociny
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Stary Paczków (German Alt Patschkau ) is a village in the Paczków municipality in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Glatzer Neisse near Stary Paczków

Geographical location

The anger village Stary Paczków is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is located about three kilometers east of the municipal seat Paczków , about 22 kilometers southwest of the district town Nysa and about 77 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole . To the north of the village lies the border with the Lower Silesian Voivodeship .

Stary Paczków is located in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Obniżenie Otmuchowskie (Ottmachauer Depression ) . The place is on the Tarnawka ( Tarnau ), a right tributary of the Glatzer Neisse . The Glatzer Neisse flows north of the village and flows east of the village into the Jezioro Otmuchowskie ( Ottmachauer Reservoir ). Stary Paczków is located on the national road Droga krajowa 46 .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns are Wilamowa ( Alt Wilmsdorf ) in the east, Ujeździec ( Geseß ) in the south, Unikowice ( Heinzendorf ) in the south-west and Paczków ( Patschkau ) in the west.

history

All Saints Church

Village party

This village already existed when the town of Patschkau was founded in 1254. When the colonist town was founded on the grounds of the villages of Bogenau and Patschkau by Bishop Thomas I of Breslau , the village took on the name of Alt-Patschkau. It was originally its own parish. The Catholic Church was first mentioned in 1293. In 1338 the place was mentioned as Antiquum paczcow .

The existence of a sexton school is given for the year 1638; in the visitation report from 1651 a church clerk is mentioned who gave school lessons.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Alt Patschkau and most of Silesia came to Prussia .

After the secularization of the Principality of Neisse in 1810, the secular rule of the Breslau bishops ended. With the reorganization of Silesia in 1813, Alt Patschkau, which until then belonged to the Breslau administrative district, was incorporated into the Upper Silesian administrative district of Opole . From 1816 it belonged to the newly established district of Neisse , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1839 a new school building was built. In 1845 there was a Scholtisei , a Catholic church, a Catholic school and 122 other houses in the village. In the same year, 716 people lived in Alt Patschkau, seven of them Protestants. In 1855, 787 people lived in Alt Patschkau. In 1865 there were 29 farmers, 36 gardeners and 28 cottagers as well as two water mills, a distillery and a pub. Together with the rural communities of Geseß and Alt Wilmsdorf and the manor districts of the same name, Alt Patschkau belonged to the Geseß district from 1874 . In 1885 Alt Patschkau had 741 inhabitants.

In 1925, 82 children attended the three-class school. In 1933, 293 people lived in Alt Patschkau. The following businesses existed in 1937: There was a baker , a construction business, a butcher , a horticultural business , an inn , a general store , two mills , a saddler , three blacksmiths , two tailors , two shoemakers , two wheelwright, one carpenter , one Savings and loan fund and an electricity cooperative. In 1939 Alt Patschkau had 300 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Alt Patschkau fell to Poland in 1945, was renamed Stary Paczków and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship . 1999 saw the re-established Powiat Nyski .

Population development

From 1784 to 1939 the population developed as follows:

year	Residents	households
1784	619	85 positions
1845	716	122 houses
1895	734	113 houses, 156 households
1939	640	135 households

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Church of All Saints (Polish Kościół Wszystkich Świętych ) is mentioned for the first time in 1293. The eastern part dates from the 15th century, the rest of the building was built in 1890/91. The old parish church and the parish dedication building had been destroyed by the Hussites. Thereupon the village was united with Patschkau; Alt-Patschkau only became a separate parish again in 1919. Before that there was a permanent chaplain and bell ringer in the village. The late Gothic "Mannla-Altar" (popular parlance) in the church, a folding altar that is so called because of the many saints shown, is well known. The building was listed as a historical monument in 1966.
• Stone wayside chapel
• Stone wayside cross

societies

• Volunteer Fire Brigade OPS Stary Paczków

Web links

Commons : Stary Paczków  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Paczków za 2018 rok , accessed on April 28, 2020
2. ↑ 1254-2004. 750 years of Patschkau. The history of the town of Patschkau in Silesia. Edited by Hans-Georg Mohr and Leo Schiller. Osnabrück: 2004, p. 123.
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 474.
4. ^ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1008
5. ^ Territorial district of Patschkau
6. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
7. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neisse.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ↑ Visit me at Patschkau. In memory of the Silesian town of Patschkau. Edited by Leo Schiller. Osnabrück: self-published 1999
9. ^ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship