Ratnowice
| Ratnowice Rathmannsdorf |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Otmuchów | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 25 ' N , 17 ° 8' E | ||
| Height : | 225 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 169 (December 31, 2018) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-385 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw Airport | ||
Ratnowice (German Rathmannsdorf ) is a village of the urban and rural municipality Otmuchów in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
Geographical location
The village of Ratnowice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about seven kilometers southwest of the municipality seat Otmuchów , about 18 kilometers southwest of the district town Nysa and about 73 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
Ratnowice lies in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Przedgórze Paczkowskie (Patschkauer foothills) . To the north flows the Swidna (German groundwater ), a right tributary of the Weidenauer Wasser (Polish Widna ).
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Ratnowice are Meszno ( Mösen ) in the northeast, Piotrowice Nyskie ( Peterwitz ) in the southeast , Jasienica Górna ( Ober Hermsdorf ) in the north and Trzeboszowice ( Schwammelwitz ) in the northwest .
history
The place was first mentioned in 1248 as Rathno . In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned as Rathnovitz . The place name Raczmannsdorf has been handed down for the year 1340 .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Rathmannsdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1755 the Catholic parish church was built.
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Rathmannsdorf belonged from 1816 to the district of Neisse in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a Scholtisei, a Catholic parish church, a Catholic school and 57 other houses in the village. In the same year, 312 people lived in Rathmannsdorf, six of them Protestants. In 1855 307 people lived in Rathmannsdorf. In 1865 there was a Scholitsei , 15 farmers, 11 gardeners and 9 cottagers. The three-class school was attended by 163 students in the same year. In 1874 the Rathmannsdorf district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Friedrichseck, Krackwitz, Mösen, Ober Hermsdorf, Rathmannsdorf and Schleiwitz and the manor districts Friedrichseck, Ober Hermsdorf, Rathmannsdorf and Schleiwitz. In 1885 Rathmannsdorf had 291 inhabitants.
In 1933 there were 277 people in Rathmannsdorf and 258 in 1939. Until the end of the war in 1945 the place belonged to the Neisse district .
As a result of the Second World War, Rathmannsdorf fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Ratnowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2007 177 people lived in the village.
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Martinskirche (Polish Kościół św. Marcina Biskupa ) built in 1755 in the baroque style. The building was listed as a historical monument in 1966.
- Nepomuk statue
- Brick path chapel
- Fire station
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Otmuchów za 2018 rok , accessed on April 26, 2020
- ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (= Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed April 17, 2020]).
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 532.
- ↑ a b c Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1011 ( preview in Google book search).
- ^ Territorial district of Rathmannsdorf
- ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
- ↑ Administrative history - Neisse district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Characterystyka Gminy Otmuchów 2007 (Polish)
- ^ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship
Broniszowice (Brünschwitz) | Buków (building corner ) | Goraszowice (Graschwitz) | Grądy (Perschkenstein) | Janowa (Johnsdorf) | Jarnołtów (Dürr Arnsdorf) | Jasienica Górna (Ober Hermsdorf) | Jodłów (Tannenberg) | Kałków (Kalkau) | Kijów (Kaindorf) | Kwiatków (Blumenthal) | Lasowice (Laßwitz) | Ligota Wielka (Ellguth) | Lubiatów (Lobedau) | Łąka (Wiesau) | Maciejowice (Matzwitz) | Malerzowice Małe (Klein Mahlendorf) | Meszno (cunt) | Nadziejów (Naasdorf) | Otmuchów (Ottmachau) | Piotrowice Nyskie (Peterwitz) | Ratnowice (Rathmannsdorf) | Rysiowice ( travel joke ) | Siedlec (Zedlitz) | Suszkowice (Tschauschwitz) | Starowice (Starrwitz) | Ulanowice (Ullersdorf) | Wierzbno (Würben) | Zwanowice (Schwandorf)
Hamlet: Bednary (Bittendorf) | Kamienna Góra (Stone Mountain) | Krakówkowice (Krackwitz) | Laskowice (Laskowitz) | Pasieki (Weidich) | Zwierzyniec (Thiergarten)