Goraszowice

Goraszowice Graschwitz
	Goraszowice Graschwitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Otmuchów
Geographic location :	50 ° 31 '  N , 17 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 31 '9 "  N , 17 ° 14' 16"  E
Height :	230-250 m npm
Residents :	84 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-385
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Goraszowice (German Graschwitz , 1936-1945 Schöning ) is a village of the urban and rural municipality Otmuchów in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

The street village Goraszowice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about nine kilometers northeast of the municipality seat Otmuchów , about 12 kilometers northwest of the district town Nysa and about 68 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Goraszowice is located in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ).

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Goraszowice are in the west Rysiowice ( Reisewitz ), in the southeast Nowaki ( Nowag ), in the southeast Radzikowice ( Stephansdorf ) and in the southwest Grądy ( Perschkenstein ).

history

Stone wayside chapel

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned for the first time as Gorsacovicz . For the year 1334 the place name Goraschociz as well as 1368 Goraczjowicz and 1379 Gorsanowicz is handed down.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Graschwitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Graschwitz belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was an inn and 20 other houses in the village. In the same year, 140 people lived in Graschwitz, all of them Catholic. In 1855 145 people lived in Graschwitz. In 1865 there were ten farmers and three cottages in the village. The villagers in Groß-Carlowitz were trained and parish. In 1874 the district of Zedlitz was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Graschwitz, Klein Carlowitz, Ogen, Reisendorf, Reisewitz and Zedlitz and the manor districts of Klein Carlowitz, Reisendorf, Reisewitz and Zedlitz. In 1885 Graschwitz had 125 inhabitants.

In 1933 115 people lived in Graschwitz. On July 22, 1936, the place was renamed Schöning in the wake of a wave of renaming during the Nazi era . In 1939 Schöning had 99 inhabitants. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .

As a result of the Second World War, Johnsdorf, like most of Silesia, fell under Polish administration in 1945 . It was subsequently renamed Goraszowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2006 77 people lived in the village.

Attractions

• Stone wayside chapel

Web links

Commons : Goraszowice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Otmuchów za 2018 rok , accessed on February 24, 2020
2. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed February 24, 2020]).
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 179.
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1228 ( preview in Google book search).
5. ^ Territorial district of Zedlitz
6. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on February 24, 2020.
7. ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
8. ↑ Characterystyka Gminy Otmuchów 2006 (Polish)