Jarnołtów
| Jarnołtów Dürr Arnsdorf |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Otmuchów | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 22 ' N , 17 ° 14' E | ||
| Height : | 230-320 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 401 (December 31, 2018) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-385 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw Airport | ||
Jarnołtów (German Dürr Arnsdorf ) is a village of the urban and rural municipality Otmuchów in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
Geographical location
The street village of Jarnołtów is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia, right on the border with the Czech Republic . The place is located about 15 kilometers southeast of the municipality seat Otmuchów , about 18 kilometers southwest of the district town Nysa and about 77 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
Jarnołtów is located in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Przedgórze Paczkowskie (Patschkauer foothills) . The Łuża , a right tributary of the Weidenauer Wasser (Polish Widna ), runs through the village .
Neighboring places
Neighboring places of Jarnołtów are Vidnava ( Weidenau ) in the west, Łąka ( Wiesau ) in the northeast, Nadziejów ( Naasdorf ) in the northeast and Kijów ( Kaindorf ) in the east .
history
The place was first mentioned in 1291 as Arnoldi villa . In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned again as Arnoldi villa . The place name Arnoldi villa has been handed down for the year 1374 .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Dürr Arnsdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1753 a stone prayer chapel was built in the village. In 1772 a school was established in the village.
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Dürr Arnsdorf from 1816 to district Neisse in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a chapel, a Catholic school, a quarry and 126 other houses in the village. In the same year 724 people lived in Dürr Arnsdorf, nine of them Protestant. In 1855 845 people lived in Baucke. In 1865 there were 16 farmers, 60 gardeners and 45 cottagers in the village. The villagers were parish in Kalkau. In 1874 the district of Dürr Arnsdorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Dürr Arnsdorf, Schubertscrosse, Tannenberg and Wiesau and the manor district of Dürr Arnsdorf, Tannenberg and Wiesau. In 1885 Dürr Arnsdorf had 824 inhabitants.
In 1933 there were 767 people in Dürr Arnsdorf and 723 in 1939. Until the end of the war in 1945 the place belonged to the Neisse district .
As a result of the Second World War, Dürr Arnsdorf fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Jarnołtów and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2007, 468 people lived in the village.
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Church of the Exaltation of the Cross (Polish Kościół Podwyższenia Krzyża Świętego ) was consecrated in 1932 by Cardinal Adolf Bertram . The existing prayer chapel, built in 1754, was expanded beforehand.
- The memorial to those who fell in World War I was erected in 1929. After 1945 the inscriptions and the granite blocks were removed. In 1992, on the initiative of a former villager, the memorial's inscriptions were restored.
- Grave site in the village cemetery for the fallen soldiers of the Second World War
societies
- Football club RZS Jarnołtów
- Volunteer Fire Brigade OSP Jarnołtów
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Otmuchów za 2018 rok , accessed on April 8, 2020
- ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (= Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed April 8, 2020]).
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 12.
- ↑ a b Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1013 ( preview in Google book search).
- ^ Territorial district of Dürr Arnsdorf
- ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
- ↑ Administrative history - Neisse district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Characterystyka Gminy Otmuchów 2007 (Polish)
- ↑ History and pictures of the Exaltation of the Cross (Polish)
- ↑ Online project fallen memorials - Dürr Arnsdorf
Broniszowice (Brünschwitz) | Buków (building corner ) | Goraszowice (Graschwitz) | Grądy (Perschkenstein) | Janowa (Johnsdorf) | Jarnołtów (Dürr Arnsdorf) | Jasienica Górna (Ober Hermsdorf) | Jodłów (Tannenberg) | Kałków (Kalkau) | Kijów (Kaindorf) | Kwiatków (Blumenthal) | Lasowice (Laßwitz) | Ligota Wielka (Ellguth) | Lubiatów (Lobedau) | Łąka (Wiesau) | Maciejowice (Matzwitz) | Malerzowice Małe (Klein Mahlendorf) | Meszno (cunt) | Nadziejów (Naasdorf) | Otmuchów (Ottmachau) | Piotrowice Nyskie (Peterwitz) | Ratnowice (Rathmannsdorf) | Rysiowice ( travel joke ) | Siedlec (Zedlitz) | Suszkowice (Tschauschwitz) | Starowice (Starrwitz) | Ulanowice (Ullersdorf) | Wierzbno (Würben) | Zwanowice (Schwandorf)
Hamlet: Bednary (Bittendorf) | Kamienna Góra (Stone Mountain) | Krakówkowice (Krackwitz) | Laskowice (Laskowitz) | Pasieki (Weidich) | Zwierzyniec (Thiergarten)