Rysiowice

Rysiowice Reisewitz
	Rysiowice Reisewitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Otmuchów
Geographic location :	50 ° 31 '  N , 17 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 31 '18 "  N , 17 ° 12' 54"  E
Height :	220-260 m npm
Residents :	209 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-385
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Rysiowice (German Reisewitz , 1936-1945 Eichengrund ) is a village of the urban and rural municipality Otmuchów in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

The street village of Rysiowice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about eight kilometers northeast of the municipality seat Otmuchów , about 11 kilometers northwest of the district town Nysa and about 65 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Rysiowice is located in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). The Rysianka flows through the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Rysiowice are Karłowice Wielkie ( Groß Carlowitz ) in the north, Goraszowice ( Graschwitz ) in the east, Grądy ( Perschkenstein ) in the south and Siedlec ( Zedlitz ) in the west .

history

Reisewitz Castle

The place was first mentioned in 1244 as villa Ryzonis . In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned as Rysovitz . In 1374 the place is mentioned as Rysewicz .

After the First Silesian War in 1742 Reisewitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Reisewitz belonged from 1816 to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a castle, two outbuildings and 42 other houses in the village. In the same year, 256 people lived in Reisewitz, five of them Protestants. In 1855 231 people lived in Reisewitz. In 1865 there were 22 gardeners' mills and one water mill in the village . The residents of Groß Carlowitz were trained and parish. In 1874 the district of Zedlitz was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Graschwitz, Klein Carlowitz, Ogen, Reisendorf, Reisewitz and Zedlitz and the manor districts of Klein Carlowitz, Reisendorf, Reisewitz and Zedlitz. In 1885 Reisewitz had 150 inhabitants.

In 1933 189 people lived in Reisewitz. On July 22, 1936, the place was renamed Eichengrund in the wake of a wave of renaming during the Nazi era . In 1939 181 people lived in Eichengrund. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .

As a result of the Second World War, Eichengrund fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Rysiowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2006, 220 people lived in the village.

Attractions

• The Reisewitz Castle (Pol. Pałac w Rysiowicach ) was around 1880 in the style of eclecticism built. The building was listed as a historical monument in 1972.

Web links

Commons : Rysiowice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Graport o stanie GminyOtmuchów za 2018 rok , accessed on February 20, 2020
2. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed February 21, 2020]).
3. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 542.
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1222 ( preview in Google book search).
5. ^ Territorial district of Zedlitz
6. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on February 21, 2020.
7. ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
8. ↑ Characterystyka Gminy Otmuchów 2006 (Polish)
9. ↑ History and pictures of Reisewitz Castle (Polish)
10. ↑ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)