Suszkowice

Suszkowice Tschauschwitz
	Suszkowice Tschauschwitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Otmuchów
Geographic location :	50 ° 29 '  N , 17 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 28 '46 "  N , 17 ° 14' 1"  E
Height :	230-260 m npm
Residents :	179 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-385
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Suszkowice (German Tschauschwitz , 1936 Hohenau , 1936–1945 Hochdorf OS ) is a village of the urban and rural community Otmuchów in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

The anger village of Suszkowice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about five kilometers northeast of the municipality seat Otmuchów , about seven kilometers west of the district town Nysa and about 65 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Suszkowice is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within Dolina Nysy Kłodzkiej (Glatzer Neisse Valley) to Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). The state road Droga krajowa 46 and the railway line Nysa – Kamieniec run south of the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Suszkowice are in the northeast Goswinowice ( Friedenthal-Großgiesmannsdorf ), in the southwest of belonging to Otmuchów district Wójcice ( Woitz ), in the West Ulanowice ( Ullersdorf ) as well as in the northwest Grądy ( Perschkenstein ).

history

The place was first mentioned in 1261 as Suscouiz . In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned for the first time as Schuschcowitz . The place name Czuschcowicz has been handed down for the year 1375 .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Tschauschwitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Tschauschwitz belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Scholtisei and 48 other houses in the village. In the same year, 272 people lived in Tschauschwitz, three of them Protestants. In 1855 133 people lived in Tschauschwitz. 1865 passed an in Scholtisei . four farmer, 22 gardener and twelve cottage industry jobs as well as a clay factory. The residents were schooled in Woitz. In 1874 the district of Woitz was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Tschauschwitz and Woitz and the manor districts Tschauschwitz and Woitz. In 1885 Tschauschwitz had 368 inhabitants.

In 1933 there were 416 people in Tschauschwitz. On July 22, 1936, the place was renamed Hohenau OS in the course of a wave of renaming of places during the Nazi era . On the same day, the name was changed to Hochdorf OS. In 1939, Hochdorf OS had 406 inhabitants. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .

As a result of the Second World War, Hochdorf OS fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Suszkowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2007 179 people lived in the village.

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Church of St. Cyril and Method (Polish Kościół Świętych Cyryla i Metodego ) was built in 1989. The foundation stone for the church was laid on September 23, 1984. The consecration under the then Bishop of Opole, Alfons Nossol, took place on June 4, 1989.
• Wayside cross

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Otmuchów za 2018 rok , accessed on February 25, 2020
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 693.
3. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed February 24, 2020]).
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1218 ( preview in Google book search).
5. ↑ Territorial District Woitz / OS Eichenau
6. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on February 26, 2020.
7. ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
8. ↑ Characterystyka Gminy Otmuchów 2006 (Polish)
9. ↑ History of the Church of St. Cyril and Methodius (Polish)