Goświnowice

Goświnowice Friedenthal-Großgiesmannsdorf
	Goświnowice Friedenthal-Großgiesmannsdorf
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Nysa
Geographic location :	50 ° 29 '  N , 17 ° 15'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 29 '15 "  N , 17 ° 15' 11"  E
Height :	220-269 m npm
Residents :	1297 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-381
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK 46 Kłodzko - Szczekociny
Rail route :	Nysa – Kamieniec
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Goświnowice (German until 1928 Gießmannsdorf , 1928–1939 Friedenthal-Großgiesmannsdorf ; 1939–45 Großgiesmannsdorf ) is a village in the rural community of Nysa (Neisse) in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski (Neisse district) in the Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

Głębinów is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about six kilometers west of the municipal seat and the district town Nysa and about 53 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Głębinów is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within Dolina Nysy Kłodzkiej (Glatzer Neisse Valley) in the hill country between Tellnitz (Polish Cielnica) and Neisse (today there is the Neiss reservoir, Polish Jezioro Głębinowskie , Zbiornik Nysa ). Nearby are the Kreuzberg (257 m) and the Wachberg (269 m) the highest peaks. The Neiss bypass runs southeast of the village as the Droga krajowa 46 state road . Goświnowice station is located south of the town center on the Nysa – Kamieniec railway line .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Głębinów are in the northwest Radzikowice ( Stephansdorf ), in the east Jędrzychów ( Heidersdorf ), in the southeast Skorochów ( Kohlsdorf ) and Głębinów ( Glumpenau ) and in the west Suszkowice ( Tschauschwitz ).

history

Giesmannsdorf 1859

Entrance building of the Goświnowice station

The village was first mentioned around 1300 in the “Liber fundationis episcopaius Vratislaviensis” as “Goswinni villa”. In 1370 the place is mentioned as Goswinsdorff . At the beginning of the 15th century it ("Goswinsdorf") had 12 hubs.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Giesmannsdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Giesmannsdorf belonged from 1816 to the district of Neisse in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a farm, a mill, a distillery, a bar and 39 other houses in the village. In the same year, 300 people lived in Giesmannsdorf, seven of them Protestants. The foundation stone for the Protestant Church of Peace on the Wachberg was laid in 1861 by Carl Nicolaus Friedenthal. After his death in 1864, his son Karl Rudolf Friedenthal , district administrator and in 1874 Agriculture Minister in Bismarck's cabinet, took over the construction. After seven years of construction, the church was consecrated on October 2, 1868. The Catholic school was established in 1866 and the Protestant school was established in 1867. The two-story schoolhouse dates from 1870. The cath. Church (Patronage of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary) was built in 1872. In 1874 the district of Großgiesmannsdorf (Kr. Neisse) was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Gießmannsdorf, Glumpenau, Jentsch, Nowag and Stephansdorf and the manor districts of Gießmannsdorf, Glumpenau, Jentsch, Nowag and Schilde. In 1885 Gießmannsdorf had 718 inhabitants.

In 1925 25 children attended the Protestant one-class school, while the Catholic five-class school was attended by 215 pupils. Giesmannsdorf was renamed Friedenthal-Giesmannsdorf on October 17, 1928 in honor of the Friedenthal family, who had done a lot for the place . In 1933, 1180 people lived in Friedenthal-Giesmannsdorf. In 1937 there were four bakers, three butchers, two hairdressers, three inns, three general stores, a midwife, a basket maker, a dairy, a tailor, two shoemakers, a district savings and current account and the Giesmannsdorfer factories, alcohol and pressed yeast , Brauerei-Gesellschaft mbH. On August 19, 1939, the place name was changed to Großgiesmannsdorf . In the same year 1204 people lived in the village. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neisse .

In 1945 the place came under Polish administration and was renamed Goświnowice, the population was expelled. In 1950 Goświnowice came to the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski .

The dominion of Friedenthal-Giesmannsdorf

The Giesmannsdorf manor with the Jentsch and Zaupitz estates (together 383 hectares) had been owned by the v. Family since 1834. Friedenthal-Falkenhausen; the lordship of Friedenthal-Giesmannsdorf (1159 hectares in total, 67 hectares of which was park) included the Glumpenau manor (165 hectares) and the knightly Vorwerk Nowag (67 hectares) in the Neisse district, the Zedlitz manor in the Grottkau district (90 hectares) Freischoltisei Hochdorf (255 ha) and the farms Eichenau (132 ha) and Weidlich (26 ha).

Carl Nicolaus Friedenthal (1806–64) had founded a distillery and a brick factory in 1842, a yeast factory in 1847 (the first in East Germany) and in 1850 a brewery. His son, Karl Rudolf Friedenthal, set up a brick factory. Under the successor Ernst Carl Freiherr v. Falkenhausen-Friedenthal added a factory for iron clinker panels and a potato flake factory during the First World War. A housing estate was built in the village for the workforce.

Residents and houses

• 1784: 151 inhabitants, 22 jobs
• 1845: 300 inhabitants, 39 houses
• 1895: 1212 inhabitants, 77 houses, 308 households
• 1939: 1202 inhabitants, 302 households
• 2007: 1387
• 2012: 1335

traffic

Goświnowice station is on the Katowice – Legnica railway line .

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary (Polish Kościół Nawiedzenia NMP ) was built in 1872.
• In the cemetery there is a neo-Gothic chapel and an avenue of chestnut trees. The latter was placed under monument protection in 1990.

Sons and daughters of the place

• Karl Rudolf Friedenthal (1827–1890), Prussian politician and Minister of Agriculture from 1874 to 1879
• Paul Lindner (1861–1945), German microbiologist
• Heinz Kluss (1934–2019), German general staff officer

Web links

Commons : Goświnowice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Liczba mieszkańców w Gminie Nysa (Polish), Dec. 31, 2018, accessed on Nov. 11, 2019
2. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 156.
4. ↑ Inauguration of the newly built Protestant church in Gießmannsdorf near Neisse . In: Robert Schian (Ed.): Church weekly paper for Silesia and Upper Lusatia . tape 10 , no. 43 . Liegnitz October 25, 1868, p. 604-607 ( online ).
5. ↑ ^{a b} Territorial district of Großgiesmannsdorf (Kr. Neisse)
6. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
7. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neisse district (Polish Nysa). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ↑ Franz-Christian Jarczyk: The villages of the Neisse district. Hildesheim: Self-published by the Neisser Kultur- und Heimatbund. 1982. pp. 96/97
9. ↑ ^{a b} http://www.bip.nysa.tensoft.pl/index.php?gid=64b79bdbb3fb203d96cac4686fb26f78&pos=7_999#menuscroll website of the municipality of Neisse. Retrieved February 17, 2014
10. ↑ List of monuments of the Opole Voivodeship, p. 84 (Polish).