Piotrowice Nyskie

Piotrowice Nyskie Peterwitz
	Piotrowice Nyskie Peterwitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Otmuchów
Geographic location :	50 ° 23 '  N , 17 ° 15'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 23 '21 "  N , 17 ° 15' 28"  E
Height :	220 m npm
Residents :	280 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-385
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Piotrowice Nyskie (German Peterwitz , also Lehn-Peterwitz ) is a village of the urban and rural municipality Otmuchów in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

The anger village Piotrowice Nyskie is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about seven kilometers south of the municipality seat Otmuchów , about 19 kilometers southwest of the district town Nysa and about 73 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Piotrowice Nyskie lies in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Przedgórze Paczkowskie (Patschkauer foothills) .

District

The district of Piotrowice Nyskie is Krakówkowice ( Krackwitz ).

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Piotrowice Nyskie are in the southwest Jasienica Górna ( Ober Hermsdorf ), in the northeast Broniszowice ( Brünschwitz ), in the east Kałków ( Kalkau ) and in the southeast Zwanowice ( Schwandorf ).

history

Peterwitz Palace

Castle Park

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Petrowitz . The place name Nadisdorf has been handed down for the year 1372 .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Peterwitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Peterwitz from 1816 to district Neisse in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a castle and 55 other houses in the village. In the same year, 375 people lived in Peterwitz, nine of them Protestants. In 1855, 334 people lived in Peterwitz. In 1865 there was a Scholitsei , eleven farmers, 14 gardeners and 15 cottages. The residents of Kalkau were trained and parish. In 1874 the Kalkau district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Baucke, Brünschwitz, Kalkau, Peterwitz, Schwandorf and Würben and the manor districts of Baucke, Kalkau, Peterwitz, Schwandorf and Würben. In 1885 Peterwitz had 323 inhabitants.

In 1933 there were 369 people in Peterwitz and 474 in 1939. Until the end of the war in 1945 the place belonged to the Neisse district .

As a result of the Second World War, Peterwitz fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Piotrowice Nyskie and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2007, 298 people lived in the village.

Attractions

• The Peterwitz Palace (Polish: Pałac Piotrowice Nyskie ) was built in 1660 in the Baroque style. In 1829 the building was rebuilt. At the beginning of the 20th century the building was rebuilt and expanded again. The Peterwitz Palace is a two-storey four-wing complex with a hipped roof. On the south side there is a tower on a rectangular floor plan. Inside there is an atrium and sgraffito paintings from 1660. The attached palace chapel is located on the northwest corner. In 2008 the castle was renovated. The castle is currently used as a hotel. The building was listed as a historical monument in 1966.
• The adjacent castle park was laid out in the second half of the 19th century and has also been a listed building since 1984.

Web links

Commons : Piotrowice Nyskie  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Otmuchów za 2018 rok , accessed on April 27, 2020
2. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed April 17, 2020]).
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 486.
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1016 ( preview in Google book search).
5. ^ Territorial district of Kalkau
6. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
7. ↑ Administrative history - Neisse district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
8. ↑ Characterystyka Gminy Otmuchów 2007 (Polish)
9. ^ Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 743.
10. ↑ Peterwitz Palace - History and Pictures (Polish)
11. ↑ Hotel Schloss Peterwitz (Polish)
12. ↑ ^{a b} Register of monuments of the Opole Voivodeship