Jasienica Górna
| Jasienica Górna Ober Hermsdorf |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Otmuchów | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 24 ' N , 17 ° 8' E | ||
| Height : | 220-260 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 354 (Dec. 31, 2018) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-385 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw Airport | ||
Jasienica Górna (German Ober Hermsdorf ) is a village of the urban and rural municipality Otmuchów in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
Geographical location
The forest hoof village Jasienica Górna is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia, right on the border with the Czech Republic . The place is located about nine kilometers southwest of the municipality seat Otmuchów , about 20 kilometers southwest of the district town Nysa and about 75 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
Jasienica Górna lies in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Przedgórze Paczkowskie (Patschkauer foothills) .
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Jasienica Górna are in the north Ratnowice ( Rathmannsdorf ), in the northeast Piotrowice Nyskie ( Peterwitz ), in the southeast Zwanowice ( Schwandorf ) and in the south Horní Heřmanice ( Ober Hermsdorf ).
history
The place is first mentioned in 1291 as Hermanni villa . The place was probably created as a forest hoof colony in the middle of the 13th century. In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned again as Hermanni villa .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Ober Hermsdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . When Upper Silesia was divided between Austria and Prussia, the village was divided into two parts. The larger area of the village was added to Prussia. The southern and smaller part came to Austria.
In 1804 a school was set up in the village. After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Oberhermsdorf from 1816 to district Neisse in the administrative district of Opole . In 1836 a Catholic church was built in the village. In 1855 531 people lived in Ober Hermsdorf. In 1865 there was a Scholtisei , 29 farmers, 7 gardeners and 38 cottages. The Catholic school was attended by 105 students in the same year. In 1874 the Rathmannsdorf district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Friedrichseck, Krackwitz, Mösen, Ober Hermsdorf, Rathmannsdorf and Schleiwitz and the manor districts Friedrichseck, Ober Hermsdorf, Rathmannsdorf and Schleiwitz. In 1885 Ober Hermsdorf had 512 inhabitants.
In 1933 there were 441 people in Ober Hermsdorf and 425 in 1939. Until the end of the war in 1945 the place belonged to the Neisse district .
As a result of the Second World War, Ober Hermsdorf fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Jasienica Górna and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2007, 379 people lived in the village.
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Church of St. Nicholas (Polish Kościół Podwyższenia Krzyża Świętego ) was mentioned as early as 1305. The current building was built in the late Classicism style in 1836. The building was listed as a historical monument in 1950.
- Stone wayside chapel
societies
- Football club LZS Kastor Jasienica Górna
- Volunteer Fire Brigade OSP Jasienica Górna
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Otmuchów za 2018 rok , accessed on April 9, 2020
- ^ A b Walter Kuhn: Settlement history of Upper Silesia . Oberschlesischer Heimatverlag, Würzburg. 1954, p. 63.
- ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (= Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed April 9, 2020]).
- ↑ a b c Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1011 ( preview in Google book search).
- ^ Territorial district of Rathmannsdorf
- ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
- ↑ Administrative history - Neisse district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Characterystyka Gminy Otmuchów 2007 (Polish)
- ↑ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)
Broniszowice (Brünschwitz) | Buków (building corner ) | Goraszowice (Graschwitz) | Grądy (Perschkenstein) | Janowa (Johnsdorf) | Jarnołtów (Dürr Arnsdorf) | Jasienica Górna (Ober Hermsdorf) | Jodłów (Tannenberg) | Kałków (Kalkau) | Kijów (Kaindorf) | Kwiatków (Blumenthal) | Lasowice (Laßwitz) | Ligota Wielka (Ellguth) | Lubiatów (Lobedau) | Łąka (Wiesau) | Maciejowice (Matzwitz) | Malerzowice Małe (Klein Mahlendorf) | Meszno (cunt) | Nadziejów (Naasdorf) | Otmuchów (Ottmachau) | Piotrowice Nyskie (Peterwitz) | Ratnowice (Rathmannsdorf) | Rysiowice ( travel joke ) | Siedlec (Zedlitz) | Suszkowice (Tschauschwitz) | Starowice (Starrwitz) | Ulanowice (Ullersdorf) | Wierzbno (Würben) | Zwanowice (Schwandorf)
Hamlet: Bednary (Bittendorf) | Kamienna Góra (Stone Mountain) | Krakówkowice (Krackwitz) | Laskowice (Laskowitz) | Pasieki (Weidich) | Zwierzyniec (Thiergarten)