Meszno (Otmuchów)
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Otmuchów | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 26 ' N , 17 ° 9' E | ||
| Height : | 210 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 318 (Dec. 31, 2018) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-385 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw Airport | ||
Meszno (German Mösen ) is a village in the urban and rural municipality of Otmuchów in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
Geographical location
The anger village Meszno is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about four kilometers southwest of the municipality seat Otmuchów , about 15 kilometers southwest of the district town Nysa and about 70 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
Meszno lies in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Obniżenie Otmuchowskie (Ottmachauer Depression ) . The place is on the Swidna (German groundwater ), a right tributary of the Weidenauer Wasser (Polish Widna ).
Neighboring places
Neighboring places of Meszno are in the northeast Śliwice ( Schleibitz ), in the southeast Broniszowice (Brünschwitz) , in the southwest Ratnowice ( Rathmannsdorf ) and in the northwest Ścibórz ( Stübendorf ).
history
The place was first mentioned in 1293 as Mesno . In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned again as Mesno . In 1370 it was mentioned as Mesnow . The place name Mezin has been handed down for the year 1378 .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Mösen and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Chicks from 1816 to district Neisse in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a scholtisei , a free estate and 65 other houses in the village . In the same year 368 people lived in Mösen, all of them Catholic. In 1855 378 people lived in Mösen. In 1865 there were 17 farmers, 15 gardeners and 14 cottagers in the village. The residents of Rathmannsdorf were trained and parish. In 1874 the Rathmannsdorf district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Friedrichseck, Krackwitz, Mösen, Ober Hermsdorf, Rathmannsdorf and Schleiwitz and the manor districts Friedrichseck, Ober Hermsdorf, Rathmannsdorf and Schleiwitz. In 1885 Mösen had 384 inhabitants.
In the 1930s the memorial for the fallen of the First World War was built, which was removed after 1945. In 1933 357 people lived in Mösen and 372 in 1939. Until the end of the war in 1945 the place belonged to the Neisse district .
As a result of the Second World War, Mösen, like most of Silesia, fell under Polish administration in 1945 . It was subsequently renamed Meszno and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2007, 354 people lived in the village.
Attractions
- Stone wayside chapel
- Stone wayside cross
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Otmuchów za 2018 rok , accessed on April 17, 2020
- ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (= Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed April 17, 2020]).
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 416.
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1012 ( preview in Google book search).
- ^ Territorial district of Rathmannsdorf
- ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
- ↑ Online project Fallen Memorials Mösen
- ↑ Administrative history - Neisse district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Characterystyka Gminy Otmuchów 2007 (Polish)
Broniszowice (Brünschwitz) | Buków (building corner ) | Goraszowice (Graschwitz) | Grądy (Perschkenstein) | Janowa (Johnsdorf) | Jarnołtów (Dürr Arnsdorf) | Jasienica Górna (Ober Hermsdorf) | Jodłów (Tannenberg) | Kałków (Kalkau) | Kijów (Kaindorf) | Kwiatków (Blumenthal) | Lasowice (Laßwitz) | Ligota Wielka (Ellguth) | Lubiatów (Lobedau) | Łąka (Wiesau) | Maciejowice (Matzwitz) | Malerzowice Małe (Klein Mahlendorf) | Meszno (cunt) | Nadziejów (Naasdorf) | Otmuchów (Ottmachau) | Piotrowice Nyskie (Peterwitz) | Ratnowice (Rathmannsdorf) | Rysiowice ( travel joke ) | Siedlec (Zedlitz) | Suszkowice (Tschauschwitz) | Starowice (Starrwitz) | Ulanowice (Ullersdorf) | Wierzbno (Würben) | Zwanowice (Schwandorf)
Hamlet: Bednary (Bittendorf) | Kamienna Góra (Stone Mountain) | Krakówkowice (Krackwitz) | Laskowice (Laskowitz) | Pasieki (Weidich) | Zwierzyniec (Thiergarten)