Śliwice (Otmuchów)

Śliwice Schleibitz
	Śliwice Schleibitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
District of:	Otmuchów
Geographic location :	50 ° 27 '  N , 17 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 26 '52 "  N , 17 ° 9' 59"  E
Height :	200 m npm
Residents :	335 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	48-385
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Śliwice (German Schleibitz , also Schleiwitz ) is a district of Otmuchów in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

The street village Śliwice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about two kilometers south of the city of Otmuchów .

Śliwice is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Dolina Nysy Kłodzkiej (Glatzer Neisse Valley) . The place lies on the Świdna (German groundwater ), a right tributary of the Weidenauer Wasser (Polish Widna ). The Raczyna ( Krebsbach ) flows north of the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Wójcice are in the west Frydrychów ( Friedrichseck ), in the north the city Otmuchów ( Ottmachau ), in the southeast Wierzbno ( Würben ) and in the northwest Meszno ( Mösen ).

history

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Slywicze . The place name Slywicz has been handed down for the year 1369 . In 1580 there was a scholtisei and 10 hooves in the village .

After the First Silesian War in 1742 Schleibitz came with most of Silesia to Prussia .

After the secularization of the Principality of Neisse in 1810, the secular rule of the Breslau bishops ended. With the reorganization of Silesia in 1813 Schleibitz, which until then belonged to the Wroclaw administrative district, was incorporated into the Upper Silesian administrative district of Opole . From 1816 it belonged to the newly established district of Neisse , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1845 there were 31 houses in the village. In the same year, 176 people lived in Schleibitz, all of them Catholic. In 1855 418 people lived in Schleibitz. In 1865 there was a Scholtisei , 3 farmers, 15 gardeners and 7 cottagers . In 1874 the Rathmannsdorf district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Friedrichseck, Krackwitz, Mösen, Ober Hermsdorf, Rathmannsdorf and Schleiwitz and the manor districts Friedrichseck, Ober Hermsdorf, Rathmannsdorf and Schleiwitz. In 1885 Schleibitz had 187 inhabitants.

In 1933 there were 273 people in Schleibitz and 285 in 1939.

As a result of the Second World War , Schleibitz fell to Poland in 1945, was renamed Śliwice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship . 1999 saw the re-established Powiat Nyski . On January 1, 2018, Śliwice was incorporated into the city of Otmuchow.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX ; Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 8, 2020
2. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed May 8, 2020]).
3. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 594.
4. ^ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1012
5. ^ Territorial district of Rathmannsdorf
6. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
7. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neisse.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).