Nieradowice

Nieradowice Nitterwitz
	Nieradowice Nitterwitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
District of:	Otmuchów
Geographic location :	50 ° 29 '  N , 17 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 29 '17 "  N , 17 ° 10' 13"  E
Height :	210-250 m npm
Residents :	269 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	48-385
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Nieradowice (German Nitterwitz , 1936 Lindenberg OS , 1936-1945 Nitterdorf ) is a district of Otmuchów in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

The street village of Nieradowice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about four kilometers north of the city of Otmuchów .

Nieradowice lies in the Przedgórze Sudeckie ( Sudeten foothills ) within the Wzgórza Niemczańsko-Strzelińskie ( Nimptsch-Strehlen-Heights ). The place is on Maciejowicki Potok ( Matzwitzer water ). The disused Otmuchów – Przeworno railway runs west of the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Nieradowice are Maciejowice ( Matzwitz ) in the west, Starowice ( Starrwitz ) in the north, Malerzowice Małe ( Klein Mahlendorf ) in the northeast and the town of Otmuchów ( Ottmachau ) in the south .

history

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Nitterwitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Nitterwitz belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Vorwerk, a pub and 17 other houses in the village. In the same year 131 people lived in Nitterwitz, nine of them Protestants. In 1855 150 people lived in Nitterwitz. In 1865 there were ten gardeners , four cottages and 14 residents. The residents of Ottmachau were trained and parish. In 1874 the district of Klein Mahlendorf was established, to which the rural communities of Bittendorf, Klein Mahlendorf, Klein Vorwerk, Laskowitz, Nitterwitz, Perschkenstein, Ullersdorf and Weidich and the manor districts of Bittendorf, Klein Mahlendorf, Klein Vorwerk, Nitterwitz and Ullersdorf belonged. In 1885 Nitterwitz had 142 inhabitants. In 1898 a school was established in the village.

In 1933 315 people lived in Nitterwitz. On July 22, 1936, the place was renamed Lindenberg OS in the course of a wave of place renaming during the Nazi era . On December 10th, the place name was changed to Nitterdorf . In 1939, 276 people lived in Nitterdorf. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .

As a result of the Second World War, Nitterdorf, like most of Silesia, fell under Polish administration in 1945 . It was subsequently renamed Nieradowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . On January 1, 2018, Nieradowice was incorporated into the city of Otmuchow.

Attractions

• The Nitterwitz Castle was built in the classical style in the early 19th century. In 1959 the castle was converted into a residential building. The castle was listed as a historical monument in 1965.

Personalities

• Josef Zauritz (1897–1933), police officer

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX ; Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on March 25, 2020
2. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 451.
3. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1215 ( preview in Google book search).
4. ^ Territorial district of Klein Mahlendorf
5. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on March 25, 2020.
6. ^ G. Wilczek: Greetings from the Grottkauer Lande. ed. from Bundesverband der Grottkau eV - home group district and city of Grottkau / Oberschlesien, 1996, p. 166.
7. ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
8. ↑ History and pictures of Nitterwitz Castle (Polish)
9. ↑ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)