Sarnowice

Sarnowice Sarlowitz
	Sarnowice Sarlowitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
District of:	Otmuchów
Geographic location :	50 ° 29 ′  N , 17 ° 8 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 28 ′ 41 ″  N , 17 ° 8 ′ 10 ″  E
Height :	210-250 m npm
Residents :	267 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	48-385
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Rail route :	Nysa – Kamieniec
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Sarnowice (German Sarlowitz , 1936-1945 beach village ) is a district of Otmuchów in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

The street village Sarnowice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about two kilometers northwest of the city of Otmuchów .

Sarnowice lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Dolina Nysy Kłodzkiej (Glatzer Neisse Valley) . The village is located on the northern bank of the Jezioro Otmuchowskie (Ottmachauer Reservoir) , a reservoir of the Glatzer Neisse . To the south of the village lies the Nysa – Kamieniec railway and to the east the disused Otmuchów – Przeworno railway .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Sarnowice are Ligota Wielka (Ellguth) in the west, Maciejowice (Matzwotz) in the north and the town of Otmuchów ( Ottmachau ) in the southeast .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1293 as Sernowniz . In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned as Sarnowiczi . The place name Sarnowicz has been handed down for the year 1363 .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Sarlowitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Sarlowitz belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a prayer chapel, two blacksmiths and 61 other houses in the village. In the same year, 293 people lived in Sarlowitz, all of them Catholic. In 1855, 363 people lived in Sarlowitz. In 1865 there were nine farmers, 23 gardeners and 14 cottagers in the village . The residents of Ellguth were schooled. In 1874 the district of Ellguth was established, to which the rural communities Ellguth, Gräditz, Matzwitz and Sarlowitz and the manor districts Ellguth, Gräditz and Matzwitz belonged. In 1885 Sarlowitz had 348 inhabitants.

In 1925 there were 311 people in Sarlowitz. Between 1928 and 1933 the Ottmachau reservoir, south of the village, was created. Sarlowitz was incorporated into the city of Ottmachau on April 1, 1935. In 1936 the place name was changed to Stranddorf . Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau as a district of Ottmachau .

As a result of the Second World War, in 1945 Stranddorf, like most of Silesia, fell under Polish administration. It was subsequently renamed Sarnowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . On January 1, 2018, Sarnowice was incorporated into the city of Otmuchow.

Attractions

• Chapel of the Virgin Mary Queen of the Rosary
• Stone path chapel with statue of the Virgin Mary
• Stone path chapel with statue of Jesus
• Fire station

Individual evidence

1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX ; Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on March 27, 2020
2. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed March 27, 2020]).
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 579.
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1215 ( preview in Google book search).
5. ^ Territorial district of Ellguth / Neuensee
6. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on March 27, 2020.
7. ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )